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(인문학) List of countries with overseas military bases

밝은하늘孤舟獨釣 2016. 10. 28. 21:01

출처: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_with_overseas_military_bases


List of countries with overseas military bases

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A view of RAF Mount Pleasant, the centrepiece of the British military base on the Falkland Islands

This is a list of countries with military bases abroad. The establishment of military bases abroad enable a country to project power, e.g. to conduct expeditionary warfare, and thereby influence events abroad. Depending on their size and infrastructure, they can be used as staging areas or for logistical, communications and/or intelligence support. Many conflicts throughout modern history have resulted in overseas military bases being established in large numbers by world powers, and the existence of bases abroad has served countries having them in achieving political and military goals. The British Empire and other colonial powers established overseas military bases in many of their colonies during the First and Second World Wars, where useful, and actively sought rights to facilities where needed for strategic reasons. At one time, establishing coaling stations for naval ships was important. During the Cold War, the United States and the Soviet Union established military bases where they could within their respective spheres of influence, and actively sought influence where needed. More recently, the War on Terror has resulted in overseas military bases being established in the Middle East.

Whilst the overall number of overseas military bases has fallen since 1945, France, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States still possess a substantial number. Smaller numbers of overseas military bases are operated by India, Italy, Japan and Turkey.

The United States is the largest operator of military bases abroad, with 38 "named bases"[note 1] having active duty, national guard/reserve, and/or civilian personnel as of September 30, 2014. Its largest, in terms of personnel, was Ramstein AB, in Germany, with almost 9,200 personnel.[1][note 2]

China[edit]

Germany[edit]

France[edit]

Main article: Overseas military bases of France

India[edit]

Countries with Indian military bases and facilities

Italy[edit]

Japan[edit]

Russia[edit]

Main article: List of Russian military bases abroad

Turkey[edit]

United Kingdom[edit]

Main article: Overseas military bases of the United Kingdom
Countries and British Overseas Territories with United Kingdom military bases and facilities

United States[edit]

Main article: List of United States military bases
Countries with United States military bases and facilities

See also[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. Jump up^ What are here termed "named bases" are the bases listed in section X: "Personnel Data from DMDC", i.e. excluding that table's rows labelled "Other", in the 2015 DoD Base Structure Report.
  2. Jump up^ The 2015 U.S. Base Structure Report gives 587 overseas sites, but sites are merely real property at a distinct geographical location, and multiple sites may belong to one installation (page DoD-3). For example, the Garmisch, Germany "named base" with its 72 personnel has eight distinct sites large enough to be listed in the Army's Individual Service Inventory list: Artillery Kaserne, Breitenau Skeet Range, Garmisch Family Housing, Garmish Golf Course, General Abrams Hotel And Disp, Hausberg Ski Area, Oberammergau NATO School, and Sheridan Barracks (listed in Army-15 to Army-17). These range in size from Ramstein AB with 9,188 active, guard/reserve, and civilian personnel down to Worms, which has just one civilian.

References[edit]

  1. Jump up^ "Department of Defense / Base Structure Report / FY 2015 Baseline" (PDF). Retrieved October 10, 2016.
  2. Jump up^ Jeffrey, James (May 3, 2016). "China is building its first overseas military base in Djibouti — right next to a key US one". Public Radio International.
  3. Jump up^ Feiges, Johannes (April 13, 2016). "Why China's Djibouti Presence Matters". The Diplomat.
  4. Jump up^ 2nd German Air Force Training Squadron USA in Pensacola, Florida (in German). Retrieved 18 September 2016.
  5. ^ Jump up to:a b c d e f g h i j "Les forces françaises prépositionnées" (PDF). defense.gouv.fr. Retrieved 27 June 2016.
  6. ^ Jump up to:a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t "The Status and Location of the Military Installations of the Member States of the European Union" (PDF). Policy Department External Policies: 13–14. February 2009. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
  7. Jump up^ Bhardwaj, AP (2010). Study Package For Clat 2nd Edition. Tata McGraw-Hill Education. pp. B–349. ISBN 0-07-107468-6.
  8. Jump up^ Muhammad Ali Ehsan (May 4, 2016). "What the US stance on F-16s means for Pakistan".
  9. Jump up^ "Official Website of Indian Army".
  10. Jump up^ Schottli, Jivanta; Mitra, Subrata K.; Wolf, Siegried (8 May 2015). "A Political and Economic Dictionary of South Asia". Routledge – via Google Books.
  11. Jump up^ "Map of Bhutan - Tourism Council of Bhutan (Official Website)".
  12. ^ Jump up to:a b c "India: Building a Sphere of Influence in the Indian Ocean? - RealClearDefense".
  13. Jump up^ "'Seychelles committed to Indian naval base'". 23 December 2015 – via The Hindu.
  14. Jump up^ "Asia's scramble for Africa" – via The Economist.
  15. Jump up^ "India to form its first Naval Base in Seychelles to tighten vigil over Indian Ocean: Read to know more : Current Affairs".
  16. Jump up^ "India activates first listening post on foreign soil: radars in Madagascar - Indian Express".
  17. Jump up^ [1]
  18. Jump up^ http://www.oceanuslive.org/main/viewnews.aspx?uid=00000591
  19. Jump up^ [2]
  20. Jump up^ Djibouti: Changing Influence in the Horn’s Strategic Hub, chathamhouse.org, David Styan, April 2013 ("Having temporarily used US facilities, a Japanese base, situated close to Camp Lemonnier, opened in July 2011. Around 600 members of its Maritime Self-Defence Forces rotate between Japan’s naval vessels operating from the port of Djibouti and the camp. Naval units protecting Japanese shipping in the region had operated out of the US base prior to 2011. Japan is reported to pay an annual rent of $30 million for the facilities, similar to the sums paid for either of the far larger US and French bases. This has led to an expansion of Japan’s civilian aid programme to Djibouti, which has also become a hub for wider development activities in the Horn by the Japan International Cooperation Agency.")
  21. Jump up^ Lavrov, Anton (2010). "Post-war Deployment of Russian Forces in Abkhazia and South Ossetia". In Ruslan Pukhov. The Tanks of August. Centre for Analysis of Strategies and Technologies. ISBN 978-5-9902320-1-3.
  22. Jump up^ Russian task force held NVC defence competitions in the Transnistria, eng.mil.ru
  23. Jump up^ Fabrice Balanche (23 September 2015). "Latakia Is Assad's Achilles Heel". washingtoninstitute.org. Retrieved 25 October 2015.
  24. Jump up^ "What is Turkey doing in Iraq?".
  25. Jump up^ "Turkey Opens First Mideast Military Base in Qatar".
  26. Jump up^ "Seeing shared threats, Turkey sets up military base in Qatar". 28 April 2016 – via Reuters.
  27. Jump up^ "Turkey opens military base in Qatar - IHS Jane's 360".
  28. Jump up^ "Turkey sets up first African military base in Somalia".
  29. Jump up^ Construction begins on new base for the Royal Navy in Bahrain, www.gov.uk, 31 October 2015
  30. Jump up^ "National Security Strategy and Strategic Defence and Security Review 2015" (PDF). HM Government. November 2015. Retrieved 23 November 2015.
  31. Jump up^ The Royal Bermuda Regiment, bermudaregiment.bm (Official website)
  32. ^ Jump up to:a b c d Permanent Joint Operating Bases (PJOBs), www.gov.uk, 12 December 2012
  33. Jump up^ "The British Army in Brunei". www.army.mod.uk/. Ministry of Defence. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  34. Jump up^ "The British Army in Canada". www.army.mod.uk/. Ministry of Defence. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  35. Jump up^ "The British Army in Germany". www.army.mod.uk/. Ministry of Defence. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  36. Jump up^ "The British Army in Africa". www.army.mod.uk/. Ministry of Defence. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  37. Jump up^ "British Gurkhas Nepal". www.army.mod.uk/. Ministry of Defence. Retrieved 23 June2016.
  38. Jump up^ Navy News (Magazine). United Kingdom: Royal Navy. June 2011. p. 11 Eastern Outpost. Retrieved 22 June 2016. ("The White Ensign is still flying above the operations of Naval Party 1022 (NP1022), based at Sembawang Wharves in Singapore.")
  39. Jump up^ "UK and Qatar sign pact to combat jihadis and cyber warfare". Financial Times. 2 November 2014. Retrieved 3 November 2015.
  40. Jump up^ Naval Support Activity Souda Bay, cnic.navy.mil

External links[edit]