(문화) 새로 등재된 UN의 무형문화유산

출처: http://www.bbc.com/news/world-38170872

Yoga, beer and rumba make UN's list of 'cultural intangibles' 새로 등재된 UN의 무형문화유산

• 1 December 2016
 
• From the sectionWorld

Image copyrightGETTY IMAGES

Image captionBelgian beer culture made the list - almost 1,500 different types are produced in the country

Unesco, the UN's culture and education arm is meeting in Ethiopia's capital to name the world's "cultural intangibles" - traditions and social practices unique to specific countries.

Unesco says cultural traditions must remain relevant to be "kept alive" and that naming them helps with that.

They also say the "cultural intangibles" list encourages traditions to be passed down to future generations.

What sort of things made the list? 새로 등재된 UN의 무형문화유산에는 어떤 게 있을까?

Image copyrightGETTY IMAGES

Image captionSome of the divers are in their 80s

On the Korean island of Jeju, female divers known as Jeju Haenyeo gather shellfish for a living. The divers can harvest for up to seven hours a day and hold their breath during their 10 metre dives. Prayers are said for safety before the dive and the tradition is passed down in families. Unesco says the practice "advances women's status in the community" and promotes sustainability. (1)제주 해녀: 그 이유는 해녀는 공동체에서 여성의 위치 제고하고 생활의 자립을 이끈다.

Image copyrightEPA

Image captionThe Rumba incorporates elements of Antillean culture and Spanish flamenco

The Cuban Rumba, a music and dance combination, originally developed across the country in poor neighbourhoods and shanty towns. Unesco says the Rumba is "an ｅxpression of resistance and self-esteem while evoking grace, sensuality and joy to connect people". (2) 쿠바의 룸바춤: 

Image copyrightAFP

Image captionThe structures often provide a satirical or ironic look at local and international problems

Las Fallas festival in Valencia, Spain, marks the coming of spring. From 14-19 March, giant papier-mache structures are constructed throughout the town and on the last night of the festival the structures are set alight. The festival is accompanied by marching bands, outdoor meals and fireworks.

Image copyrightGETTY IMAGES

Image captionStreet rituals take place to encourage "peaceful communities"

Afghanistan's Nowruz festival marks the first day of spring and the beginning of the year in the Persian calendar. The festival is also celebrated across Iran, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan and includes special meals and family visits.

Image copyrightGETTY IMAGES

Image captionTens of thousands of competitors try to catch fish during the festival

The Argungu international fishing festival in northern Nigeria brings together tens of thousands of fisherman for four days. The festival includes water competitions, canoe racing, duck catching and local wrestling and boxing competitions. Men and boys participate while women encourage competitors with song and dance.

Image copyright© UNESCO/AHMED ABDULLATIF

Image captionThe dance is performed by the Hijazi community

Almezmar is a traditional dance performed by Saudis from the Hijazi community for festive occasions. Some 15-100 performers dressed in white twirl long sticks, beat drums and clap to songs about love and generosity.

Image copyrightGETTY IMAGES

Image captionYoga is practiced throughout India for its physical and spiritual benefits

The ancient Indian practice of yoga has influenced Indian health, education, medicine and art. Yoga seeks to unify the mind, body and soul for a greater mental, spiritual and physical wellbeing. The practice consists of poses, controlled breathing, mediation and chanting.