(유럽) 유럽 이주를 원하는 난민들 기차에서 내려 헝가리 캠프에서 등록절차 거부

출처: http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-34142512

2 hours ago: September 4, 2015

Migrants refuse to leave train near Hungary camp 유럽이주 원하는 난민들 열차에서 내려 헝가리 캠프에서 등록절차 거부

Many of the migrants trying to board trains in Hungary are aiming for Germany, as Gavin Hewitt reports 헝가리 열차를 탄 이주를 바라는 피난민들 대부분이 독일로 가고 싶어한다.

Scuffles have broken out west of the Hungarian capital, Budapest, after police tried to force migrants off a train at a refugee camp. 헝가리 수도 부다페스트의 서쪽에서 경찰병력이 강제로 피난민들로 하여금 열차에서 내려 피난민촌으로 이동해 명단등록을 하여고 강제하자 난투극(몸싸움)이 발생했다.

Amid chaotic scenes, police ordered journalists from the scene at Bicske, declaring it an "operation zone".

The train had left Budapest hours after police let migrants into the railway station following a two-day stand-off. 이틀간 교착상태 뒤 경찰병력이 난민들로 하여금 기차역으로 몬 후 해당 열차는 부다페스트를 떠났다.

Meanwhile, there have been sharp disagreements among European leaders over how to deal with the crisis. 그 사이, 이 위기를 어떻게 해결할 것인지에 대해 유럽 지도자들 사이에 첨예한 의견차이가 발생했다.

As it happened: Thursday's developments 목요일에 전개된 사항

In Brussels, Hungary's Prime Minister Viktor Orban described the situation as a "German problem" as Germany was where those arriving in the EU "would like to go". 브루셀에서 헝가리 총리 빅톨 오르반은 현 상황에 대해 "독일이 문제"라고 지적했다. 왜냐하면 이 난민들이 유럽연합 내에서 독일이 "가고 싶어하는" 당도하고 싶은 곳이기 때문이다.

But European Council President Donald Tusk said that at least 100,000 refugees should be distributed across EU states. 그러나 유럽연합 평의회 회장 도날드 투스크는 적어도 10만명의 피난민들이 유럽연합의 각 나라로 보내져야 한다고 말했다.

In other developments on Thursday:

• German Chancellor Angela Merkel and French President Francois Hollande said they would present joint proposals for the redistribution of refugees within the EU 독일 총리 안젤라 메르켈과 프랑스 대통령 프랑스와 홀란데는 유럽연합 내에서 피난민들의 재분배에 대한 합의제안을 내놓을 거라고 밝혔다.
• Czech police are to stop writing numbers on migrants' hands after criticism from human rights groups
• Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan accused European nations of turning the Mediterranean into a "cemetery for refugees"
• Bayern Munich football club said it would set up a training camp for refugees coming into Germany

The human cost of the crisis was put into sharp focus on Wednesday when five children were among 12 migrants who drowned in Turkish waters while trying to reach Greece.

Images of the washed-up body of three-year-old Alan Kurdi, who died alongside his mother and five-year-old brother, circulated widely on social media.

Will image of dead child change views?

Drowned boy denied Canadian asylum

Syrian reaction to Alan Kurdi images

Drowned boy's father tells of ordeal

Alan Kurdi: A family forced to flee

Earlier on Thursday, migrants who had been camped outside Budapest's Keleti railway station surged on to the platforms as soon as police withdrew.

Migrants tried to cram into carriages at Budapest, but international trains were suspended

Police had allowed people back into Keleti station after a stand-off

Some families have been stranded in Budapest for days

At Bicske, migrants who left the train forced their way back on

Police detained some of those on board and ordered journalists out of the area

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The BBC's Gavin Hewitt on board the train at Bicske

Nothing illustrates how difficult this crisis is to resolve than what has happened to these several hundred refugees who are currently on this train at Bicske.

There were some police on board. We got as far as Bicske and when the train pulled in, there were loads of police waiting for them on the platform. The plan seemed to be to take them to a centre where they would be properly identified. Some people left the first carriage, but almost immediately there was resistance. A lot of people were banging on the windows - some were shouting "Germany! Germany!" The police put on riot gear.

Some refugees who had been taken off the train began pushing and jostling and there was a little bit of fighting with riot police. And then they forced their way back on the train, which is where we are at the moment with police on the platform and several hundred refugees on the train.

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UK 'will fulfil moral responsibilities'

Migrant crisis in graphics

Volunteers step up

Hungary lays bare EU East-West split

International services were suspended at Budapest's station but hundreds crammed on to the first train hoping it would take them to the Austrian border.

Instead, the train stopped at the Hungarian town of Bicske about 40km (25 miles) west of Budapest which hosts a major refugee camp, and police lined the platforms.

Some migrants at first left the train but then forced their way back on when they realised where the authorities wanted them to go.

They fear that registering at the camp will make it harder for them to seek asylum in Germany and other countries.

Hungary's prime minister says the migrant crisis is "a not a European problem, it is a German problem"

By Nick Thorpe, BBC Budapest correspondent

Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban is a political leader who thrives on conflict.

While he tolerates no dissent within his Fidesz party, he enjoys taking on his opponents. But in the refugee crisis now overwhelming Hungary, he is attacking not only the migrants themselves, but, increasingly, Germany.

Mr Orban himself has described proposals for binding quotas of refugees to be accepted by all EU countries as "idiotic" - a personal insult to Chancellor Angela Merkel.

His game now seems to be two-fold: to stir up xenophobia at home by appearing both patriotic and powerful and to reach out to anti-migrant opinion across Europe.

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Back in Budapest, about 2,000 migrants are still camped outside the Keleti station with more in nearby John Paul II square and at Nyugati railway station across the city.

"I think (the train) was a trick by the government, the police and the train company, " said Marton Bisztrai, a volunteer at Keleti.

"The train looked like it was going to Germany."

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The number of migrants entering Europe has reached record levels this year. Germany expects to take in 800,000 asylum seekers this year - four times last year's total.

The surge in numbers has created tension and disagreement over EU migration policy. Germany has been prepared to accept large numbers of asylum seekers, but other countries have not.

During a tense press conference in Brussels with European Parliament President Martin Schulz, Mr Orban, who heads the anti-immigration Fidesz party, said Hungarians "were full of fear because they see that the European leaders... are not able to control the situation".

Faisal Mekdad: "We are calling for all Syrians to come back to their country"

Francois Hollande: "What we have done is not enough and we need to go further"

"Nobody would like to stay in Hungary, neither in Slovakia nor Poland nor Estonia. All of them would like to go to Germany. Our job is only to register them," he said.

Mr Tusk took Mr Orban to task for saying in a newspaper interview that Hungary was being "overrun" with refugees who threatened to undermine Europe's Christian roots.

"Referring to Christianity in a public debate on migration must mean in the first place the readiness to show solidarity and sacrifice," he said.

Mr Tusk's call for at least 100,000 asylum seekers to be redistributed across EU states is a sharp increase on a previous European Commission target of 40,000.

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Migrants or refugees?

The word migrant is defined in the Oxford English Dictionary as one who moves, either temporarily or permanently, from one place, area, or country of residence to another".

A refugee is, according to the 1951 Refugee Convention, any person who "owing to a well-founded fear" of persecution is outside their country of nationality and "unable" or "unwilling" to seek the protection of that country. To gain the status, one has to go through the legal process of claiming asylum.

The word migrant has traditionally been considered a neutral term, but some criticise the BBC and other media for using a word they say implies something voluntary, and should not be applied to people fleeing danger.

Battle over words to describe migrants

The rules governing immigration to the EU - explained in 90 seconds