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(인문학) 중국의 탐사보도 언론인 까오 위 (高瑜) (영문자료)

밝은하늘孤舟獨釣 2015. 11. 26. 23:29

출처: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gao_Yu_(journalist)


Gao Yu (journalist)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Gao Yu
Gao Yu.jpg
Born1944 (age 70–71)
Chongqing, China
Alma materRenmin University of China
OccupationJournalist, columnist
This is a Chinese name; the family name is Gao.

Gao Yu (Chinese: 高瑜; born in 1944) is a Chinese journalist and dissident who has been repeatedly imprisoned.[1]

Education[edit]

Gao was born in 1944 in Chongqing. She attended the Language and Literature Department at the Renmin University of Chinawhere she majored in Literary Theory.[2]

Career[edit]

She began her journalism career in 1979, as a reporter for the China News Service.[1] In 1988, she became deputy chief editor ofEconomics Weekly, edited by dissident intellectuals.[1] She also worked as a freelance journalist for different newspapers in China and in Hong Kong. In November 1988, she published an article in Hong Kong’s Mirror Monthly, which was described by Beijing's Mayor Chen Xitong as a "political program for turmoil and rebellion". He even branded her as a "people's enemy".[1] She was arrested in 1989, after the Tiananmen Square protests,[3] and released 15 months later because of health problems.[4]

She was arrested again in October 1993, and in November 1994 was sentenced to six years, accused of having "published state secrets".[5][6] In February 1999, she was given parole in poor health.[7][8][9]

Again in 2014, she was arrested, a few weeks ahead of the 25th anniversary of the Tiananmen Square crackdown. The detention of the outspoken 70-year-old journalist was just one of several detentions of government critics over the previous days ahead of the politically sensitive 4 June anniversary.[10] In April 2015, Beijing's high court convicted her again of leaking state secrets (such as the "Document Number Nine") and sentenced her to seven years in prison.[11] In November 2015, her sentence was reduced to five years following an appeal.[12]

According to Reporters Without Borders, the authorities accused Gao of sending an internal Communist Party document that was “secret” to a foreign news organization although the document, identified as “Document No. 9”, had already been posted online.[13]

Recognitions[edit]

In 1995 Gao Yu received the Golden Pen of Freedom. In 1995 Yu won a Courage in Journalism Award from the IWMF (International Women's Media Foundation).[14][15] In March 1999, she became the first journalist to receive the UNESCO/Guillermo Cano World Press Freedom Prize.[16] In 2000 she was named one of International Press Institute's 50 World Press Freedom Heroes of the 20th century.[1]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Jump up to:a b c d e Michael Kudlak, IPI World Press Freedom Heroes: Gao Yu, IPI Report, June 2000
  2. Jump up^ "爆機密拘高瑜". metrohk.com.hk. 9 May 2014.
  3. Jump up^ "Our Issues: Press Freedom | IWMF - Part 9532". www.iwmf.org. Retrieved 2015-11-26.
  4. Jump up^ "Document | Amnesty International". www.amnesty.org. Retrieved 2015-11-26.
  5. Jump up^ "Chinese dissident gets medical parole". BBC. 1999-02-15. Retrieved 2015-11-26.
  6. Jump up^ "China: “Leaking State Secrets”: The Case of Gao Yu". www.hrw.org. Retrieved 2015-11-26.
  7. Jump up^ AI, 4 February 1999, Gao Yu: People's Republic of China
  8. Jump up^ "EST LIBÉRÉE POUR RAISONS MÉDICALES". IFEX. Retrieved 2015-11-26.
  9. Jump up^ "China: Update Medical Letter Writing Action: Gao Yu". Amnesty International, 5 March 1999
  10. Jump up^ Beijing, Associated Press in. "Gao Yu arrested by Chinese authorities". the Guardian. Retrieved 2015-11-26.
  11. Jump up^ "Chinese Journalist Sentenced to 7 Years on Charges of Leaking State Secrets". New York Times. 16 April 2015.
  12. Jump up^ "Imprisoned Chinese journalist's jail time reduced". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 2015-11-26.
  13. Jump up^ "Reporters Without Borders Reveals State Secrets In Reaction To Gao Yu’s Sentence". Reporters Without Borders, 17 April 2015
  14. Jump up^ IWMF website http://www.iwmf.org/article.aspx?id=539&c=cijwinner
  15. Jump up^ IWMF website http://www.iwmf.org/article.aspx?id=583&c=cijwinner
  16. Jump up^ "1997 - Gao Yu, China: UNESCO-CI". portal.unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-11-26.
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