(중동) 투탄카문의 短劍은 운석으로 만들어진 것

출처: http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-36432635

Tutankhamun's knife was 'made from meteorite iron' (meteorite iron: 운석 철)

• 2 June 2016
 
• From the sectionMiddle East

Image copyrightONLINELIBRARY.WILEY.COM

Image captionThe dagger is exceptional because of its composition and its high manufacturing quality, researchers say

A dagger entombed alongside the mummy of Egyptian pharaoh Tutankhamun was made with iron that came from a meteorite, researchers say. (mummy: 미라)

The weapon was one of a pair of daggers discovered by British archaeologist Howard Carter in 1925 within the burial wrappings of the teenaged king.

The origin of its unrusted iron blade has baffled scientists because such metalwork was rare in ancient Egypt. (baffle: 당황하게 하다)

Tutankhamun was mummified more than 3,300 years ago. (mummify: 미라로 만들다)

Italian and Egyptian researchers used "a non-invasive X-ray technique" to confirm the composition of the iron without damaging it, according to a study published in the journal of Meteoritics and Planetary Science.

Tutankhamun's beard glued back on

'High chance' of chamber in Tut's tomb

"Meteoritic iron is clearly indicated by the presence of a high percentage of nickel," the study's main author, Daniela Comelli, said.

Image copyrightAFP

Image captionThe knife was found entombed alongside the mummy of Tutankhamun

The researchers say the presence of iron - along with levels of nickel and cobalt - "strongly suggests an extraterrestrial origin".

They compared the composition of the dagger to known meteorites within 2,000km around the Red Sea coast of Egypt, and found that one in particular - which landed 150 miles (240km) west of Alexandria - contained similar levels of nickel and cobalt.

Ancient Egyptians attached great significance to meteoritic iron for the production of fine ornamental or ceremonial objects, the researchers say.

"They were aware that these rare chunks of iron fell from the sky already in the 13th [Century] BCE, anticipating Western culture by more than two millennia," they write in their findings.

The high manufacturing quality of the blade in comparison with other simple-shaped meteoritic iron artefacts "suggests a significant mastery of ironworking in Tutankhamun's time", they say.

The dagger - which features a decorated gold handle and a gold sheath with a floral lily motif on one side and a feather pattern on the other - is now on display at the Egyptian Museum in Cairo.

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Tutankhamun (1336 BC - 1327 BCE)

• The 11th pharaoh of the 18th dynasty of Ancient Egypt

• Made famous by the discovery of his completely intact tomb by the British archaeologist Howard Carter in 1922

• He was about 17 when he died and was likely to have inherited the throne at the age of eight or nine

• Chief achievement during his short time on the throne was repairing the damage inflicted upon the temples of Amun during his father Akhenaten's tenure

• Uncertainty still surrounds Tutankhamun's death. He may have been assassinated, or died as the result of an injury received while hunting