(인문학) List of countries by proven oil reserves 석유매장량 순위

출처: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_proven_oil_reserves

List of countries by proven oil reserves 석유매장량 순위 (oil reserves: 석유매장량)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A map of world oil reserves according to OPEC, January 2014

Trends in proven oil reserves in top five countries, 1980–2013 (data from US Energy Information Administration)

This is a list of countries by proven oil reserves.

Contents

  [hide] 

• 1Methodology
• 2Countries
• 3Different sources
• 4See also
• 5References

Methodology[edit]

Proven reserves are those quantities of petroleum which, by analysis of geological and engineering data, can be estimated, with a high degree of confidence, to be commercially recoverable from a given date forward from known reservoirs and under current economic conditions.

Some statistics on this page are disputed and controversial. Different sources (OPEC, CIA World Factbook, oil companies) give different figures. Some of the differences reflect different types of oil included. Different estimates may or may not include oil shale, mined oil sands or natural gas liquids.

Because proven reserves include oil recoverable under current economic conditions, nations may see large increases in proven reserves when known, but previously uneconomic deposits become economic to develop. In this way, Canada's proven reserves increased suddenly in 2003 when the oil sands of Alberta were seen to be economically viable. Similarly, Venezuela's proven reserves jumped in the late 2000s when the heavy oil of the Orinoco was judged economic.

Countries[edit]

Reserves amounts are listed in millions of barrels (MMbbl).

Proven Reserves (millions of barrels)	U.S. EIA (start of 2015)[1]		OPEC (end of 2015)[2]		BP (end of 2015)[3]		Other
Country	Rank	Reserves	Rank	Reserves	Rank	Reserves	Source/Date	Reserves
Venezuela (see: Oil reserves in Venezuela)	1	298,350	1	300,878	1	300,900
Saudi Arabia (see: Oil reserves in Saudi Arabia)	2	268,289	2	266,455	2	266,600
Canada (see: Oil reserves in Canada)	3	172,481	26	4,118[4]	3	172,200	Natural Resources Canada, end 2014[5]	171,000
Iran (see: Oil reserves in Iran)	4	157,800	3	158,400	4	157,800
Iraq (see: Oil reserves in Iraq)	5	144,211	4	142,503	5	143,100
Kuwait (see: Oil reserves in Kuwait)	6	104,000	5	101,500	7	101,500
UAE (see: Oil reserves in the United Arab Emirates)	7	97,800	6	97,800	8	97,800
Russia (see: Oil reserves in Russia)	8	80,000	7	80,000	6	102,400
Libya (see: Oil reserves in Libya)	9	48,363	8	48,363	10	48,400
United States (see: Oil reserves in the United States)	10	39,933	10	36,685	9	55,000	ENI, end of 2015[6]	43,629
Nigeria (see: Oil reserves in Nigeria)	11	37,070	9	37,062	11	37,100
Kazakhstan	12	30,000	11	30,000	12	30,000
Qatar	13	25,244	12	25,244	13	25,244
China	14	24,649	13	25,132	14	18,500
Brazil	15	15,314	14	16,184	15	13,000	ENI, end of 2015[6]	16,848
Algeria	16	12,200	15	12,200	17	12,200
Mexico (see: Oil reserves in Mexico)	17	9,812	16	9,711	18	10,800	PEMEX[7] Start of 2015	9.700
Angola	18	9,011	17	9,524	16	12,700
Ecuador	19	8,832	18	8,273	19 / 20	8,000
Azerbaijan	20	7,000	19	7,000	21	7,000
India	21	5,675	20	5,680	22	5,680	ENI, end of 2015[6]	5,692
Norway	22	5,497	33	5.139	19 / 20	8,000
Oman	23	5,151	21	5,306	23	5,300
Sudan/South Sudan	24	5,000	32	5000	24	Sudan 1,500 / S. Sudan 3,500
Vietnam	25 / 26	4,400	24 / 25	4,400	25	4,000
Egypt	25 / 26	4,400	24 / 25	4,400	29	3,500
Malaysia	27	4,000	28	3,750	27 / 28	3,600	ENI, end of 2015[6]	5,542
Indonesia	28	3,693	29	3,230	27 28	3,600	ENI, end of 2015[6]	3,497
Yemen	29	3,000			30	3,000
United Kingdom	30	2,982	30	2,755	31	2,800	UK Oil & Gas Authority, end 2015[8]	2,618
Syria	31 / 32	2,500	31	2,500	32	2,500
Uganda	31 / 32	2,500
Colombia	33	2,445	33	2,308	34	2,300
Argentina	34	2,354	32	2,380	33	2,400	Argentine Petroleum Institute[9]	2,330
Gabon	35	2,000	34	2,000	35	2,000
Congo, Republic of the (Brazzeville)	36	1,600			36	1,600
Chad	37	1,500			37	1,500
Australia	38	1,193	27	3,982	26	4,000	Geoscience Australia[10] end of 2014	4,002
Brunei	39 / 40	1,100	35	1,100	39 / 40	1,100
Equatorial Guinea	39 / 40	1,100			39 / 40	1,100
Peru	41	741			38	1,400	ENI, end of 2015[6]	1,489
Trinidad and Tobago	42	728			41	700	ENI, end of 2015[6]	830
Ghana (see: Oil reserves in Ghana)	43	660
Denmark	44	611	38	511	42 / 46	600	ENI, end of 2015[6]	550
Turkmenistan	45 / 46	600	36	600	42 / 46	600
Romania	45 / 46	600			42 / 46	600
Uzbekistan	47	594	37	594	42 / 46	600
Italy	48	525			42 / 46	600	ENI, end of 2015[6]	595
Thailand	49	461			47 / 48	400
Tunisia	50	425			47 / 48	400
Ukraine	51	395	39	395
Pakistan	52	371
Turkey	53	296
Germany	54	227
Bolivia	55	210
Cameroon	56	200
Belarus	57	198	40	198
Congo, Democratic Republic of the(Kinshasa)	58	180
Papua New Guinea	59	175
Albania	60	168
Chile	61 / 63	150
Niger	61 / 63	150
Spain	61 / 63	150
Netherlands	64	145
Poland	65	142
Philippines	66	139
Bahrain	67	125
Cuba (see: Oil reserves in Cuba)	68	124
Ivory Coast	69	100
Suriname	70	89.0
France	71	84.1
Guatemala	72	83.1
Serbia	73	77.5
Croatia	74	71.0
New Zealand	75	67.2
Myanmar	76	50.0
Austria	77	47.5
Japan	78	44.1
Kyrgyzstan	79	40.0
Georgia	80	35.0
Bangladesh	81	28.0
Hungary	82	27.2
Mauritania	83	20.0
Bulgaria	84 / 86	15.0
Czech Republic	84 / 86	15.0
South Africa	84 / 86	15.0
Israel	87	14.0
Lithuania	88 / 89	12.0
Tajikistan	88 / 89	12.0
Greece	91	10.0
Slovakia	92	9.00
Benin	83	8.00
Belize	94	6.70
Barbados	94	2.53
Taiwan	95	2.38
Jordan	96	1.00
Morocco	97	0.68
Ethiopia	98	0.43
Afghanistan		0					US Geological Survey[11]	80
World total		1,662,945		1,481,526		1,697,600

Different sources[edit]

Sources sometimes differ on the volume of proven oil reserves. The differences sometimes result from different classes of oil included, and sometimes result from different definitions of proven.

Comparison of proven oil reserves from some widely used sources (billions of barrels, as of 31 Dec. 2014/1 Jan. 2015)

Source	Canada	Iran	Russia	Saudi Arabia	United States	Venezuela
BP[12]	172.9	157.8	103.2	267.0	48.5	298.3
OPEC[13]	4.2[4]	157.5	80.0	266.6	36.5	300.0
US Central Intelligence Agency[14]	171.0	157.8	103.2	268.3	36.5	298.4
US Energy Information Administration[15]	172.5	157.8	80.0	268.3	39.9	298.4

See also[edit]

• List of countries by oil production
• List of countries by oil consumption
• List of countries by natural gas proven reserves

References[edit]

1. Jump up^ U.S. Energy Information Administration, International Energy Statistics, accessed 3 Sept. 2016.
2. Jump up^ OPEC, Annual Statistical Bulletin 2016
3. Jump up^ BP, Statistical Review of World Energy, June 2016.
4. Jump up^ OPEC does not include mined oil sand.
5. Jump up^ Oil Resources, Natural Resources Canada, 16 Feb. 2016.
6. ^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f g h i} ENI, World Oil and Gas Review, 2016.
7. Jump up^ 20150909%20Reservas%20al%201%20de%20enero%202015_e.pd... , PEMEX, accessed 1 Sept 2016
8. Jump up^ Oil and Gas reserves and Resources, UK Oil & Gas Authority, 5 Aug. 2016.
9. Jump up^ Instituto Argentino del Petróleo y el Gas – Reservas comprobadas de petróleo, en miles de m³ (proven reserves as of 2013)
10. Jump up^ Geoscience Australia, Oil, accessed 3 Sept. 2016. (crude oil + condensate).
11. Jump up^ "Minerals in Afghanistan" (PDF). USGS Minerals gov. Retrieved 24 December 2013.
12. Jump up^ BP Statistical Review of World Energy, 2015
13. Jump up^ OPEC Statistical Bulletin, 2015.
14. Jump up^ World Factbook, US Central Intelligence Agency, 2015.
15. Jump up^ US Reserves: Curde Oil and Lease Condensate, US EIA.

• This page was last modified on 1 December 2016, at 18:48.