(국제문제) 영화 인터뷰는 모욕인가 풍자인가?

출처: http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-30609790

27 December 2014 Last updated at 11:58

insult or satire?모욕인가 풍자인가?

The Interview: A Hollywood romp with political punch 영화 인터뷰는 정치적인 펀치 날린 헐리우드 오락물

By Stephen EvansBBC News, Seoul

The fictional Kim Jong-un indulges in threats and floods of tears 영화 속 김정은은 눈물의 홍수와 위협 속에 빠져있다

The limited Christmas release of The Interview has given viewers a chance to assess The Interview first hand. Could a Hollywood satire really undermine the North Korean leader? 영화 인터뷰의 제한된 상영은 관람객들이 보고 평가할 수 있는 기회를 주고 있다. 

The Interview is a classic Hollywood romp involving two lads who go to a strange place and get seduced (in several senses). They engage in an unlikely caper of blood and humour. It has lots of shots of women's cleavages and jokes about bottoms. 영화 인터뷰는 전형적인 헐리우드 오락물이다. 영화에는 두 젊은이가 등장하는데 그들은 낯선 곳에 가다가 어떤 청탁을 받는다. 그들은 피(잔인함)와 우수깡스러움을 오가는 없을 법한 희롱을 해대고 있다. 영화에는 여성의 가슴 부분 장면들과 아랫도리에 대한 농담들이 많이 등장한다.

And it is, to this viewer, very funny. That's partly because it is also a very good political satire. It is a cut above most classic holiday Hollywood romps in that it is, as the Washington Post observed, "politically astute". "정치적으로 기민하다"

It is powerful because it depicts Kim Jong-un as a flawed human who is sentimental and ruthless.

He is a vain, buffoonish despot, the film suggests, alternating between threats and floods of tears as he weeps that he's been misunderstood - the son complaining about the expectations of the father.

He has deadly tantrums, particularly when asked why his regime is spending untold millions on developing atomic weapons at the same time as it is receiving UN food aid. The people around him have all the signs of fear you might expect with a despot - they second-guess his likes and dislikes.

Maybe he - and they - were right to fear the film. What may threaten despots is ridicule (it's what Charlie Chaplin understood - or at least, hoped - when he made The Great Dictator about Hitler).

The fear of Kim Jong-un being undermined could well explain the regime's harsh response

When the people think the hard man's a joke, he has a problem.

North Korean defectors sometimes smuggle USB sticks with films and soaps into the closed-off country, and there is a view in the south that these are a particularly powerful means of undermining the regime in Pyongyang.

If that's so, The Interview might be a good candidate for inclusion.

That fear may explain the North Korean leadership's intemperate, deeply racist rhetoric in response. It's not the first time it has called President Barack Obama a monkey.

The statement by the Policy Department of the National Defence Commission of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea says the film breaks international law by interfering in North Korea's internal affairs.

Cinemas in the US showed the film despite threats from North Korea

"The Interview is an illegal, dishonest and reactionary movie quite contrary to the UN Charter which regards respect for sovereignty, non-interference in internal affairs and protection of human rights as a legal keynote and international laws (sic)".

The North Korean leadership may be right: the film may yet become an interference in the internal affairs of their country. If it gets to be seen there surreptitiously, secret sniggering may change minds.

Insult v satire

It seems likely that copies of the film will get into North Korea, probably from China where it is reported that there have already been thousands of downloads - even though it's not supposed to be available.

The reaction in China seems to have been favourable from ordinary people and unfavourable from the people at the top.

According to the New York Times, The Interview got a very high score on a Chinese film appreciation website, with more than 10,000 people posting reviews.

On the other hand, one of the papers run by the Communist Party said the film represented "senseless cultural arrogance."

A similar split in opinion might be expected as banned copies reach North Korea.

Reactionary was one of the gentler adjectives used by North Korea to describe the film, starring Seth Rogan (centre)

And might it yet be nominated for an Oscar? If it were, could it pick up support in a contest for the Best Film award? It's not too hard to imagine how this parody of Kim Jong-un could continue to torment the regime in Pyongyang (which, you'll remember, first drew attention to the film).

The latest statement from the North Korean leadership ends with a threat: "If the US persists in American-style, arrogant, high-handed and gangster-like arbitrary practices, despite the repeated warnings of the DPRK (North Korea), the US should bear in mind that its failed political affairs will face inescapable deadly blows".

This is an echo of King Lear's threat: "I will do such things. What they are yet I know not, but they shall be the terrors of the earth!"

In the Shakespearean play, the unspecific threat is the raving of an impotent man. That isn't quite true of Kim Jong-un. He is developing nuclear weapons and the rockets to deliver them, initially to countries around, particularly South Korea and Japan.

But North Korea is not yet believed to have made a nuclear bomb small enough to carry on a rocket.

North Korea also has skilled cyber-warriors who have attacked the computer systems of banks and TV stations in South Korea, and perhaps the system of Sony Pictures (there are several authoritative independent experts who have doubts).

The leadership in North Korea denies it was behind the Sony attack, but applauds it. It also asserts that it is the United States that brought down what passes for the internet in North Korea.

In the meantime, it's now a war of hot words. From Pyongyang: racism and insult - the monkey remark and calling the US gangsters. From Hollywood: a lively farce given weight by sharp political barbs.

The British satirist Peter Cook once said that the power of satire was over-rated. on being asked about the effect of the Berlin cabaret artists of the 1930s, he replied: "Yeah, they really showed Hitler, didn't they?"

The Interview is not going to topple Kim Jong-un - but it might one day help. And it has annoyed his regime.

Crude insult or satire. Which is more effective?