(국제문제) 그리스 선거: 反긴축 시리자 당수 찌프라스 '고통' 끝내겠다고 맹세

출처: http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-30978052

26 January 2015 Last updated at 04:52

Greece election 그리스 선거: Anti-austerity Syriza leader Tsipras vows to end 'pain' 反긴축 시리자 당수 찌프라스 '고통' 끝내겠다고 맹세

사진 1

The BBC's Gavin Hewitt: "Syriza's supporters celebrated into the evening"

Anti-austerity Syriza party leader Alexis Tsipras has vowed to end Greece's "five years of humiliation and pain" after his general election win. 反긴축정책을 내세우는 시리자黨의 당수 알렉시스 치프라스는 대선을 마치고 나서 그리스가 겪고 있는 "5년간의 치욕과 고통"의 시간을 끝내겠다고 약속했다.

Before cheering supporters, Mr Tsipras again pledged to renegotiate Greece's massive international bailout.

With nearly all of the votes counted in Sunday's poll, Syriza looks set to have 149 seats, just two short of an absolute majority.

Syriza's victory has raised fears about Greece's future in the euro. 시리자의 승리는 유로에서 그리스의 미래에 대한 불안을 초래하고 있다.

The governing centre-right New Democracy came a distant second. 집권 좌익 신민주당은 큰 차이로 2위를 차지했다.

Outgoing Prime Minister Antonis Samaras has admitted defeat. 물러나는 총리 안토니스 사마라스는 패배를 인정했다.

Greece has endured tough budget cuts in return for its 2010 bailout, worth €240bn (£179bn; $268bn) and negotiated with the so-called troika - the European Union, International Monetary Fund (IMF) and European Central Bank (ECB).

사진 2 

Syriza leader Alexis Tsipras: "Today the people of Greece wrote history"

The economy has shrunk drastically since the 2008 global financial crisis, and increasing unemployment has thrown many Greeks into poverty.

Syriza's election result will send shockwaves through Europe, the BBC's Gavin Hewitt in Athens reports.

A majority of voters in Greece have essentially rejected a core policy for dealing with the eurozone crisis as devised by Brussels and Berlin, our correspondent adds.

The election result is expected to be one of the main issues at Monday's meeting of 19 eurozone finance ministers.

In Germany, Bundesbank President Jens Weidmann said he hoped "the new Greek government will not make promises it cannot keep and the country cannot afford".

Belgian Finance Minister Johan Van Overtveld was quoted by VRT network as saying that Greece "must respect the rules of monetary union", although he added that there was room for some flexibility.

Meanwhile, the euro fell to $1.1098 against the dollar - the lowest level in more than 11 years.

'Catastrophic austerity'

Addressing his cheering supporters in Athens late on Sunday, Mr Tsipras said "the Greeks wrote history".

"Greece is leaving behind catastrophic austerity, it is leaving behind the fear and the autocracy, it is leaving behind five years of humiliation and pain".

사진 3

The celebrations on the streets of Athens began as soon as polls closed and went on late into the night

사진 4 

Supporters of Prime Minister Antonis Samaras of New Democracy watched with dismay

사진 5 

The euro plunged to its lowest level in more than 11 years against the dollar

"Your mandate is undoubtedly cancelling the bailouts of austerity and destruction.

"The troika for Greece is the thing of the past," he added.

Mr Tsipras promised to write off half of Greece's debt, but was ready to negotiate "a viable solution" and wants the country to stay in the eurozone.

At the scene: BBC's Chris Morris, Athens

On Klathmonos Square, the flags were flying high, supporters of Syriza were singing and dancing, there were hugs and tears and broad beaming smiles.

This was an extraordinary victory for the radical left in Greece - probably beyond its own expectations.

Alexis Tsipras will now try to lead an anti-austerity revolution, backed by a strong democratic mandate.

He said in his victory speech that he is willing to negotiate with Greece's European partners. The question is: how much are they prepared to compromise with him?

A turning point for the EU?

What next?

For his part, Mr Samaras said: "The Greek people have spoken and I respect their decision," pointing out that he had inherited a "hot potato" on coming into office and that he and his party had done much to restore his country's finances.

사진 6 

Outgoing Prime Minister Antonis Samaras said he had been obliged "to take difficult steps" to bring security to his country

Results from Greece's election commission showed a clear Syriza lead.

With most votes counted, Syriza polled 36%, while New Democracy won 28%.

Another five parties - including the far-right Golden Dawn and centrist The River - are expected to be represented in the 300-member parliament.

Syriza is thought likely to begin talks with smaller parties on forming a government.

Who are Syriza and what do they stand for?

사진 7 

• An acronym meaning the "Radical Coalition of the Left", Syriza was formed in 2004 as an umbrella group
• Led by 40-year-old Alexis Tsipras
• The party first came to prominence following the 2008 Greek riots
• It promises an end to Greece's painful austerity measures and wants to renegotiate its debt
• Markets worry about a Greek debt default and a possible exit from the eurozone, though Syriza says it wants to keep the euro