(테크놀로지) 텔사 모토스 가정에 전기 공급하는 배터리 선보임

출처: http://www.bbc.com/news/technology-32545081

6 hours ago: May 1 2015

Tesla unveils batteries to power homes 텔사 가정에 전기 공급하는 배터리 선보임

The BBC's Richard Taylor explains how the Tesla home battery would work 비비시의 리차드 테일러가 텔사 가정용 배터리가 어떻게 작동하는지 설명하고 있다

US electric carmaker Tesla Motors has unveiled batteries that can power homes and businesses as it attempts to expand beyond its vehicle business. 미국 전기자동차 제조회사 텔사 모토스는 자동차 사업을 뛰어넘는 시도를 하면서 가정과 사업체에 전기를 공급하는 배터리를 선보였다.

Chief executive Elon Musk announced the firm would build batteries that store solar energy and serve as a back-up system for consumers during blackouts. 텔사 모토스 회장 엘론 머스크는 자사가 태양 에너지를 저장하여 정전 때 소비자들에게 백업시스템 역할을 담당하게 될 배터리를 만들었다고 공표했다.

The device would allow consumers to get off a power grid or bring energy to remote areas that are not on a grid. 이 장치는 소비자로 하여금 전력망을 끊게 할 수도 전기가 안 들어오는 곳에 전기를 보낼 수 있게 해준다.

Tesla plans to start shipping the units to installers in the US by this summer. 텔사는 이번 여름까지 미국에 있는 설치기사들에게 몇 개 단위의 밧데리를 보낼 계힉이다.

In a highly anticipated event near Los Angeles, Mr Musk said the move could help change the "entire energy infrastructure of the world". 로스엔젤레스 근처 기대가 큰 이벤트에서, 무스크는 이번 행보는 세상의 전체 에너지 인프라스트럭처"를 변화시킬 것이라고 말했다.

"Tesla Energy is a critical step in this mission to enable zero emission power generation," the company said in a statement. "텔사 에너지는 제로 에미션 파워(영출력) 세대를 가능하게 하는 사명에서 중요한 단계에 와있다."고 텔사 대변인은 보도자료에서 밝혔다. 

The rechargeable lithium-ion battery unit would be built using the same batteries Tesla produces for its electric vehicles, analysts said.

The system is called Powerwall, and Tesla will sell the 7kWh unit for $3,000 (£1,954), while the 10kWh unit will retail for $3,500 (£2,275) to installers.

Energy comparison firm USwitch estimates that one kWh can power two days of work on a laptop, a full washing machine cycle or be used to boil a kettle 10 times.

Mr Musk said the company would partner with SolarCity to install the home batteries, but there would be more companies announced.

Mr Musk is SolarCity's chairman and largest shareholder.

Analysis: Richard Taylor, BBC News, San Francisco

Tesla's move into so-called "stationary storage" is a market with enormous growth potential: as the world slowly moves away from fossil fuels, it is seen as critical to a more widespread adoption of "clean" energy sources like solar and wind.

There is also a strong commercial rationale for Elon Musk to leverage Tesla's expertise in building highly-efficient car batteries and put them in a single unit in consumers' residences.

The business strategy is a bit like the battery itself: high impact, but a slow release which will really only reap significant benefits over time. But it comes with risks. Tesla may face a challenge getting the cost-saving message across to potential customers, especially with a significant $3,500 upfront cost.

The carmaker also faces competition from battery-storage technology rivals with deep pockets such as GE (General Electric) and South Korea's top chemical company, LG Chem. There is also a danger that this particular lithium ion battery could be superseded within a few years by other technology, like hydrogen fuel cells, which Tesla is not equipped to make.

Still, these are risks Tesla is clearly prepared to take on. Its cars have won rave reviews, but precious few sales outside its California heartland. With a $5bn gigafactory not due to open until 2017, and only a single Tesla vehicle available to buy today, diversification of its product line into an area like this will be key to keeping investors happy.

The sales of battery storage systems for homes and businesses could yield as much as $4.5bn in revenue for Tesla, according to Deutsche Bank.

The automaker reported fourth quarter earnings that missed market expectations in February, as it saw a loss of $107.6m on production and delivery issues.

Friends of the Earth's renewable energy campaigner Alasdair Cameron said having solar panels and a home battery in the future could become as common as central heating.

"Just as the internet changed the way we use information so renewable sources, like wind and solar, are changing the way we make and use energy - and electricity storage is an important part of that change," he said.

"Cheaper and more efficient energy storage means individuals and businesses could save renewable energy until they need it, hugely reducing the need for climate-changing fossil fuels."

Colin Brown, director of engineering at the Institution of Mechanical Engineers said Tesla's announcement is timely considering the push by governments to reduce emissions.

"Without storage you've always got to have huge capacity just in case one of the peaks come through at a particular time - a very hot day when you need a lot of cooling, and so a lot of demand. With storage, you don't have to have all of that massive production of energy," he said.