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출처: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_the_world

List of tallest buildings in the world

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This article lists only buildings. For a list of tallest buildings including towers and structures, see List of tallest buildings and structures in the world.

The 828m tall Burj Khalifa in Dubaihas been the tallest building in the world since 2008.^[1] The Burj Khalifa has been classified as Megatall.^[2]

Tallest buildings in the world.

This list of tallest buildings in the world ranks skyscrapers by height. only buildings with continuously occupiable floors are included, thus non-building structures including towers, are not included.

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Ranking criteria and alternatives[edit]

The international non-profit organization Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH) was formed in 1969 and announces the title of "The World's Tallest Building" and sets the standards by which buildings are measured. It maintains a list of the 100 tallest completed buildings in the world.^[3] The organization currently ranks Burj Khalifa in Dubai as the tallest at 828 m (2,717 ft).^[3] The CTBUH only recognizes buildings that are complete, however, and some buildings listed within these list articles are not considered complete by the CTBUH.

In 1996, as a response to the dispute as to whether the Petronas Towers or the Sears Towerwas taller,^[4] the council listed and ranked buildings in four categories:

height to structural or architectural top;
height to floor of highest occupied floor;
height to top of roof (removed as category in November 2009);^[5] and
height to top of any part of the building.

Spires are considered integral parts of the architectural design of buildings, to which changes would substantially change the appearance and design of the building, whereas antennas may be added or removed without such consequences. This naturally hurts the rankings of buildings without spires, or with antennas instead of spires, or with shorter spires. The most famous such discrepancy is that the Petronas Towers, with their spires, are ranked higher than the Willis Tower (formerly called the Sears Tower) with its antennas, despite the Petronas Towers' lower roofs and lower highest points (of spire/antenna).

However, this type of discrepancy has happened before, without resulting in a change of the criteria used to determine the world's tallest building, which until 1996 was the height to the top of the tallest architectural element (spires, but not antennae). A famous historical case of this discrepancy was the rivalry between The Trump Building (then known as the Bank of Manhattan Building) and the Chrysler Building. The Bank of Manhattan Building employed only a short spire and was 927 ft (283 m) tall and had a much higher top occupied floor (the second category in the 1996 criteria for tallest building). In contrast, the Chrysler Building employed a very large 125 ft (38 m) spire secretly assembled inside the building to claim the title of world's tallest building with a total height of 1,048 ft (319 m), despite having a lower top occupied floor and a shorter height when both buildings' spires are not counted in their heights. Upset by Chrysler's victory, Shreve & Lamb, the consulting architects of the Bank of Manhattan Building, wrote a newspaper article claiming that their building was actually the tallest, since it contained the world's highest usable floor. They pointed out that the observation deck in the Bank of Manhattan Building was nearly 100 ft (30 m) above the top floor in the Chrysler Building, whose surpassing spire was strictly ornamental and essentially inaccessible.^[6] At present the issue of identifying the tallest building is not contested, as Burj Khalifa tops the list by some margin, regardless of which criterion is applied.^[7]^[8]

Tallest buildings in the world[edit]

This list includes all buildings (completed and architecturally topped out) which reach a height of 300 metres (984 ft) or more as assessed by their highest architectural feature. As of 2015, seven of the last eight buildings to have held the record as 'tallest building in the world' are still found in the list, with the North Tower of the originalWorld Trade Center being the exception after its destruction in the September 11 attacks of 2001.

bold	†Denotes building that is or was once tallest in the world

Rank	Building^[A]^[9]	City	Country/Region	Height (m)^[3]	Height (ft)	Floors	Built
1	Burj Khalifa†	Dubai	UAE	828 m	2,717 ft	163	2010
2	Shanghai Tower	Shanghai	China	632 m^[10]	2,073 ft	128	2015
3	Abraj Al-Bait Clock Tower	Mecca	Saudi Arabia	601 m^[11]	1,971 ft	120	2012
4	Ping An Finance Centre	Shenzhen	China	599 m	1,965 ft	115	2016^[B]
5	One World Trade Center	New York City	United States	541.3 m	1,776 ft	104	2014
6	CTF Finance Centre	Guangzhou	China	530 m^[12]	1,740 ft	111	2016^[B]
7	Taipei 101†	Taipei	Taiwan	509 m^[13]	1,670 ft	101	2004
8	Shanghai World Financial Center	Shanghai	China	492 m	1,614 ft	101	2008
9	International Commerce Centre	Hong Kong	China	484 m	1,588 ft	118	2010
10=	Petronas Tower 1†	Kuala Lumpur	Malaysia	452 m	1,483 ft	88	1998
10=	Petronas Tower 2†	Kuala Lumpur	Malaysia	452 m	1,483 ft	88	1998
12	Zifeng Tower	Nanjing	China	450 m	1,476 ft	89	2010
13	Willis Tower† (formerly the Sears Tower)	Chicago	United States	442 m	1,451 ft	107	1974
14	KK100	Shenzhen	China	442 m	1,449 ft	100	2011
15	Guangzhou International Finance Center	Guangzhou	China	440 m	1,440 ft	103	2010
16	Marina 101	Dubai	UAE	426.5 m	1,399 ft	101	2015^[B]
17	432 Park Avenue	New York City	United States	426 m	1,397 ft	88	2015^[B]
18	Trump International Hotel and Tower^[14]	Chicago	United States	423 m	1,389 ft	98	2009
19	Jin Mao Tower	Shanghai	China	420.5 m	1,380 ft	88	1999
20	Princess Tower	Dubai	UAE	414 m	1,358 ft^[15]	101	2012
21	Al Hamra Tower	Kuwait City	Kuwait	413 m	1,354 ft	80	2011
22	Two International Finance Centre	Hong Kong	China	412 m	1,352 ft	88	2003
23	23 Marina	Dubai	UAE	395 m	1,296 ft	89	2012
24	CITIC Plaza	Guangzhou	China	391 m	1,283 ft	80	1997
25	Eton Place Dalian Tower 1	Dalian	China	388 m	1,273 ft	81	2015^[B]
26	Capital Market Authority Headquarters	Riyadh	Saudi Arabia	385 m	1 263 ft	77	2015^[B]
27=	Forum 66 Tower 1	Shenyang	China	384 m	1,260 ft	76	2015^[B]
27=	Shun Hing Square	Shenzhen	China	384 m	1,260 ft	69	1996
28	Burj Mohammed bin Rashid	Abu Dhabi	UAE	381.2 m	1,251 ft	88	2014
29=	Empire State Building†	New York City	United States	381 m	1,250 ft	102	1931
31	Elite Residence	Dubai	UAE	380.5 m	1,248 ft	87	2012
32=	Federation Tower (East Tower)^[16]	Moscow	Russia	374 m	1,227 ft	95	2015^[B]
32=	Central Plaza	Hong Kong	China	374 m	1,227 ft	78	1992
34	Bank of China Tower	Hong Kong	China	367 m	1,205 ft	70	1990
35	Bank of America Tower	New York City	United States	366 m	1,200 ft	54	2009
36	Almas Tower	Dubai	UAE	363 m	1,191 ft	68	2009
37	The Pinnacle	Guangzhou	China	360 m	1,180 ft	60	2012
38=	JW Marriott Marquis Dubai Tower 1	Dubai	UAE	355 m	1,166 ft	82	2012
38=	JW Marriott Marquis Dubai Tower 2	Dubai	UAE	355 m	1,166 ft	82	2012
38=	Emirates Office Tower	Dubai	UAE	355 m	1,163 ft	54	2000
41	OKO Tower - South Tower	Moscow	Russia	354 m	1,160 ft	85	2015^[B]
42	The Marina Torch	Dubai	UAE	352 m	1,155 ft	86	2011
43	Forum 66 Tower 2	Shenyang	China	351 m	1,150 ft	68	2015^[B]
44	Tuntex Sky Tower	Kaohsiung	Republic of China	348 m	1,140 ft	85	1997
45=	Aon Center	Chicago	United States	346 m	1,136 ft	83	1973
45=	The Center	Hong Kong	China	346 m	1,135 ft	73	1998
47	John Hancock Center	Chicago	United States	344 m	1,128 ft	100	1969
48=	ADNOC Headquarters	Abu Dhabi	UAE	342 m	1,122 ft	76	2015^[B]
48=	Ahmed Abdul Rahim Al Attar Tower	Dubai	UAE	342 m	1,122 ft	76	2015^[B]
50=	The Wharf Times Square	Wuxi	China	339 m	1,112 ft	68	2014
50=	Chongqing World Financial Center	Chongqing	China	339 m	1,112 ft	78	2014
50=	Mercury City Tower	Moscow	Russia	339 m	1,112 ft	75	2012
53	Tianjin Modern City Office Tower	Tianjin	China	338 m	1,109 ft	65	2015^[B]
54	Tianjin World Financial Center	Tianjin	China	337 m	1,105 ft	79	2010
55=	Shimao International Plaza	Shanghai	China	333 m	1,094 ft	61	2005
55=	Rose Tower	Dubai	UAE	333 m	1,093 ft	72	2007
57	Modern Media Center	Changzhou	China	332 m	1,089 ft	57	2013
58	Minsheng Bank Building	Wuhan	China	331 m	1,087 ft	68	2008
59=	China World Trade Center Tower 3	Beijing	China	330 m	1,083 ft	74	2009
59=	Ryugyong Hotel	Pyongyang	North Korea	330 m	1,083 ft	105	1992^[C]
61=	Hon Kwok City Center	Shenzhen	China	329 m	1,081 ft	80	2015^[B]
61=	Keangnam Hanoi Landmark Tower	Hanoi	Vietnam	329 m	1,078 ft	72	2011
63=	Al Yaqoub Tower	Dubai	UAE	328 m	1,076 ft	69	2013
63=	Longxi International Hotel	Huaxi Village	China	328 m	1,076 ft	72	2011
63=	Wuxi Suning Plaza 1	Wuxi	China	328 m	1,076 ft	68	2014
66	The Index	Dubai	UAE	326 m	1,070 ft	80	2010
67=	The Landmark	Abu Dhabi	UAE	324 m	1,072 ft	72	2012
67=	Deji Plaza Phase 2	Nanjing	China	324 m	1,072 ft	62	2013
69=	Yantai Shimao No.1 The Harbour	Yantai	China	323 m	1,060 ft	59	2015^[B]
69=	Q1	Gold Coast	Australia	323 m	1,058 ft	80	2005
71	Wenzhou World Trade Center	Wenzhou	China	322 m	1,056 ft	68	2010
72	Burj Al Arab	Dubai	UAE	321 m	1,053 ft	60	1999
73=	Nina Tower	Hong Kong	China	320 m	1,051 ft	80	2007
73=	Sinar Mas Center 1	Shanghai	China	320 m	1,048 ft	66	2016^[B]
75=	Chrysler Building†	New York City	United States	319 m	1,046 ft	77	1930
75=	New York Times Building	New York City	United States	319 m	1,046 ft	52	2007
75=	Global City Square^[17]	Guangzhou	China	319 m	1,046 ft	67	2015^[B]
78=	HHHR Tower	Dubai	UAE	317 m	1,042 ft	72	2010
78=	Bank of America Plaza	Atlanta	United States	317 m	1,040 ft	55	1992
80	Chongqing IFS T1	Chongqing	China	316 m	1,037 ft	65	2016^[B]
81	Nanjing International Youth Cultural Centre Tower 1^[18]	Nanjing	China	315 m	1,032 ft	68	2015
82	Moi Center	Shenyang	China	311 m	1,020 ft	75	2012
83=	U.S. Bank Tower	Los Angeles	United States	310 m	1,018 ft	73	1989
83=	Menara Telekom	Kuala Lumpur	Malaysia	310 m	1,017 ft	55	2001
83=	Ocean Heights	Dubai	UAE	310 m	1,017 ft	82	2010
83=	Pearl River Tower	Guangzhou	China	310 m	1,016 ft	71	2011
87	The Shard	London	United Kingdom	309.6 m	1,016 ft	72	2012
88=	Fortune Center	Guangzhou	China	309 m	1,015 ft	73	2015^[B]
88=	Jumeirah Emirates Towers Hotel	Dubai	UAE	309 m	1,014 ft	56	2000
88=	Stalnaya Vershina	Moscow	Russia	309 m	1,013 ft	72	2015
91	Burj Rafal	Riyadh	Saudi Arabia	308 m	1,010 ft	68	2013
92=	Wanda Plaza 1^[19]	Kunming	China	307 m	1,008 ft	70	2016^[B]
92=	Wanda Plaza 2^[20]	Kunming	China	307 m	1,008 ft	70	2016^[B]
92=	Franklin Center	Chicago	United States	307 m	1,007 ft	60	1989
92=	Cayan Tower	Dubai	UAE	306 m	1,005 ft	76	2013
92=	One57	New York City	United States	306 m	1,004 ft	75	2013
92=	East Pacific Center Tower A	Shenzhen	China	306 m	1,004 ft	85	2012
92=	The Address Downtown Burj Khalifa	Dubai	UAE	306 m	1,004 ft	63	2008
99=	JPMorgan Chase Tower	Houston	United States	305 m	1,002 ft	75	1982
99=	Etihad Tower 2^[21]^[22]	Abu Dhabi	UAE	305 m	1,002 ft	79	2011
99=	Northeast Asia Trade Tower	Incheon	South Korea	305 m	1,001 ft	68	2010
102=	Baiyoke Tower II	Bangkok	Thailand	304 m	997 ft	85	1997
102=	Wuxi Maoye City - Marriott Hotel	Wuxi	China	304 m	997 ft	68	2014
104=	Two Prudential Plaza	Chicago	United States	303 m	995 ft	64	1990
104=	Diwang International Fortune Center	Liuzhou	China	303 m	994 ft	75	2015^[B]
104=	Chang Fu Jin Mao Tower	Shenzhen	China	303 m	994 ft	68	2016^[B]
104=	KAFD World Trade Center^[23]	Riyadh	Saudi Arabia	303 m	994 ft	67	2015^[B]
104=	Greenland Puli Center^[24]	Jinan	China	303 m	994 ft	60	2015
104=	Jiangxi Nanchang Greenland Central Plaza 1^[25]	Nanchang	China	303 m	994 ft	59	2015
104=	Jiangxi Nanchang Greenland Central Plaza 2^[26]	Nanchang	China	303 m	994 ft	59	2015
104=	Heung Kong Tower	Shenzhen	China	303 m	994 ft	61	2014
104=	Leatop Plaza	Guangzhou	China	303 m	993 ft	65	2011
113=	Wells Fargo Plaza	Houston	United States	302 m	992 ft	71	1983
113=	Kingdom Centre	Riyadh	Saudi Arabia	302 m	992 ft	41	2002
113=	Gate of the Orient	Suzhou	China	302 m	990 ft	68	2015
113=	Moscow Tower	Moscow	Russia	302 m	989 ft	76	2010
117	We've the Zenith Tower A	Busan	South Korea	301 m	987 ft	80	2011
118=	Gran Torre Santiago	Santiago	Chile	300 m	984 ft	62	2012
118=	Abeno Harukas	Osaka	Japan	300 m	984 ft	60	2014
118=	Arraya 2	Kuwait City	Kuwait	300 m	984 ft	60	2009
118=	Aspire Tower	Doha	Qatar	300 m	984 ft	36	2007

Photo gallery[edit]

Burj Khalifa in Dubai, United Arab Emirates is the tallest building in the world.
Shanghai Tower in Shanghai,China is the 2nd tallest building in the world.
The Abraj Al-Bait Towers inMecca, Saudi Arabia, is the tallest hotel, and the 3rd tallest building in the world.
One World Trade Center inNew York City, is the 5th tallest building in the world and tallest in the Western Hemisphere.
Taipei 101 in Taipei, Taiwan, was the tallest building in the world from 2004 to 2010; it is now 7th.
The Petronas Twin Towers inKuala Lumpur, Malaysia, were the world's tallest buildings from 1998 to 2004, and are still the tallest twin buildings.
Willis Tower, formerly Sears Tower, in Chicago, United States was the tallest building in the world from 1974 to 1998.
The Shanghai World Financial Center is the 8th tallest building in the world and the 2nd tallest building in China.
The International Commerce Centre of Hong Kong is currently the 9th tallest building in the world. The top 15 floors are occupied by the Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company, the world's highest 6-star grand hotel.
New York City's Empire State Building was the tallest building in the world from 1931 to 1972 and is the 5th tallest building in the United States.
Jin Mao Tower in Shanghai,China is the 7th tallest building in China.
The Trump International Hotel and Tower in Chicagois the 4th tallest building in the United States.
The Ryugyong Hotel is the tallest building in North Korea.
Q1, on the Gold Coast inAustralia, is the world's 6th tallest residential building.
The US Bank Tower in Los Angeles is the tallest building in the United States west of the Mississippi River.
The Gran Torre Santiago inSantiago, Chile is the tallest building in Latin America.
Bank of China Tower inHong Kong, was the first building outside the United States to break the 305 m (1,000 ft) mark and was the tallest building in Hong Kong and Asia from 1990 to 1992.
The Abenobashi Terminal Building in Osaka is the tallest building in Japan.
The Commerzbank Tower is the tallest building inGermany.
The Shard in London, United Kingdom is the tallest building in the European Union.
Mercury City Tower inMoscow, Russia is the tallest building in Europe.
The two towers of The Imperial in Mumbai are the tallest buildings in South Asia.
One Raffles Place is the tallest building in Singapore.
First Canadian Place in Toronto is the tallest building in Canada.
Baiyoke Tower II in Bangkokis the tallest building inThailand.
The Carlton Centre inJohannesburg, South Africais the tallest building inAfrica.

Alternative measurements[edit]

Height to roof[edit]

This section is outdated. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (March 2015)

Some assessments of the tallest building use 'height to roof' to determine tallest building in the world, as "architectural feature" is regarded as a subjective and an inaccurate comparative measure. In November 2009, the CTBUH stopped using the roof height as a method of measurement for tall buildings due to the fact that modern tall buildings rarely have a part of the building that can categorically be determined as the 'roof'.^[27]

Rank	Building	City	Country	Height (m)	Height (ft)	Floors	Built
1	Burj Khalifa	Dubai	UAE	705.5 m	1,918 ft	163	2010
2	Shanghai Tower	Shanghai	China	574.6 m	1,885 ft	121	2015
3	Abraj Al-Bait Towers	Mecca	Saudi Arabia	530.0 m	1,740 ft	120	2012
4	Shanghai World Financial Center	Shanghai	China	487.4 m	1,599 ft	101	2008
5	International Commerce Centre The Ritz-Carlton, Hong Kong	Hong Kong	China	484.0 m	1,588 ft	118	2010
6	Taipei 101	Taipei	Taiwan	449.2 m	1,471 ft	101	2004
7	Willis Tower	Chicago	United States	442.0 m	1,451 ft	108	1974
8	Kingkey 100	Shenzhen	China	442.0 m	1,449 ft	100	2011
9	Guangzhou International Finance Center	Guangzhou	China	432.0 m	1,417 ft	103	2009
10	432 Park Avenue	New York City	United States	425.5 m	1,396 ft	88	2015
11	One World Trade Center	New York City	United States	417.0 m	1,368 ft	104	2014
12	International Finance Centre	Hong Kong	China	406.9 m	1,335 ft	88	2003
13	23 Marina	Dubai	UAE	395.0 m	1,296 ft	89	2012
14	Princess Tower	Dubai	UAE	392.0 m	1,286 ft^[15]	101	2012
15=	Empire State Building	New York City	United States	381.0 m	1,250 ft	102	1931
15=	Zifeng Tower	Nanjing	China	381.0 m	1,250 ft	89	2009
17=	Petronas Tower 1	Kuala Lumpur	Malaysia	378.6 m	1,242 ft	88	1998
17=	Petronas Tower 2	Kuala Lumpur	Malaysia	378.6 m	1,242 ft	88	1998
19	Jin Mao Building	Shanghai	China	370.0 m	1,231 ft	88	1998
20	Al Hamra Tower	Kuwait City	Kuwait	368.0 m	1,207 ft	80	2011
21	Trump International Hotel and Tower	Chicago	United States	356.6 m	1,170 ft	96	2009
22	Tuntex Sky Tower	Kaohsiung	Taiwan	347.5 m	1,140 ft	85	1997
23	Aon Center	Chicago	United States	346.3 m	1,136 ft	83	1973
24	John Hancock Center	Chicago	United States	343.5 m	1,127 ft	100	1969
25	Mercury City Tower	Moscow	Russia	339.0 m	1,112 ft	75	2012
26	China World Trade Center Tower 3	Beijing	China	333.0 m	1,093 ft	74	2008
27	Ryugyong Hotel	Pyongyang	North Korea	330.0 m	1,083 ft	105	1992^[C]
28	The Index	Dubai	UAE	328.0 m	1,076 ft	80	2009
29	Shun Hing Square	Shenzhen	China	324.8 m	1,066 ft	69	1996
30	CITIC Plaza	Guangzhou	China	321.9 m	1,056 ft	80	1997
31	Nina Tower	Hong Kong	China	318.8 m	1,046 ft	80	2006
32=	Rose Tower	Dubai	UAE	315.0 m	1,033 ft	72	2008
32=	Bank of China Tower	Hong Kong	China	315.0 m	1,033 ft	72	1990
34	Bank of America Plaza	Atlanta	United States	311.8 m	1,023 ft	55	1992
35	Emirates Office Tower	Dubai	UAE	311.0 m	1,020 ft	56	2000
36	U.S. Bank Tower	Los Angeles	United States	310.3 m	1,018 ft	73	1989
37=	Menara Telekom	Kuala Lumpur	Malaysia	310.0 m	1,017 ft	55	2001
37=	Almas Tower	Dubai	UAE	310.0 m	1,017 ft	74	2008
39	Central Plaza	Hong Kong	China	309.0 m	1,014 ft	78	1992
40	The Address Downtown Burj Khalifa	Dubai	UAE	306.0 m	1,004 ft	78	2008
41	JPMorgan Chase Tower	Houston	United States	305.4 m	1,002 ft	75	1982
42	Northeast Asia Trade Tower	Incheon	South Korea	305.1 m	1,001 ft	68	2010
43	The Shard	London	United Kingdom	304.1 m	998 ft	72	2012
44	Baiyoke Tower II	Bangkok	Thailand	304.0 m	997 ft	85	1997
45	Wells Fargo Plaza	Houston	United States	302.4 m	992 ft	71	1983
46	Kingdom Centre	Riyadh	Saudi Arabia	302.0 m	991 ft	41	2002
47	Moscow Tower	Moscow	Russia	302.0 m	989 ft	76	2010
48	We've the Zenith	Busan	South Korea	301.0 m	988 ft	80	2011

Height to pinnacle (highest point)[edit]

This section is outdated. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (March 2015)

This measurement disregards distinctions between architectural and non-architectural extensions, and simply measures to the highest point. This measurement is useful for air traffic obstacle determinations, and is also a wholly objective measure. However, this measurement includes extensions that are easily added, removed, and modified from a building and are independent of the overall structure.

This measurement only recently came to use, when the Petronas Towers passed the Sears Tower (now called Willis Tower) in height. The former was considered taller because its spires were considered architectural, while the latter's antennae were not. This led to the split of definitions, with the Sears Tower claiming the lead in this and the height-to-roof (now highest occupied floor) categories, and with the Petronas claiming the lead in the architectural height category.

Tallest buildings in the world by pinnacle height, including all masts, poles, antennae, etc. in 2014.

Rank	Building	City	Country	Height		Floors	Built
1	Burj Khalifa	Dubai	UAE	828.9 m	2,717 ft	163	2010
2	Shanghai Tower	Shanghai	China	632 m	2,073 ft	121	2015
3	Abraj Al-Bait Towers	Mecca	Saudi Arabia	601 m^[11]	1,971 ft	120	2012
4	One World Trade Center	New York City	United States	546.2 m	1,792 ft	104	2014
5	Willis Tower	Chicago	United States	527.0 m	1,729 ft	108	1974
6	Taipei 101	Taipei	Taiwan	509.0 m	1,669 ft	101	2004
7	Shanghai World Financial Center	Shanghai	China	494.4 m	1,614 ft	101	2008
8	International Commerce Centre	Hong Kong	China	484.0 m	1,588 ft	118	2010
9	John Hancock Center	Chicago	United States	457.2 m	1,500 ft	100	1969
10=	Petronas Tower 1	Kuala Lumpur	Malaysia	452.0 m	1,483 ft	88	1998
10=	Petronas Tower 2	Kuala Lumpur	Malaysia	452.0 m	1,483 ft	88	1998
12	Zifeng Tower	Nanjing	China	450.0 m	1,476 ft	89	2009
13	Empire State Building	New York City	United States	443.2 m	1,454 ft	102	1931
14	Kingkey 100	Shenzhen	China	442 m	1,449 ft	100	2011
15	Guangzhou International Finance Center	Guangzhou	China	440.5 m	1,445 ft	103	2009
16	Trump International Hotel and Tower	Chicago	United States	423.4 m	1,389 ft	96	2009
17	Jin Mao Tower	Shanghai	China	421.0 m	1,381 ft	88	1998
18	International Finance Centre	Hong Kong	China	416.5 m	1,366 ft	88	2003
19	Princess Tower	Dubai	UAE	414.0 m	1,358 ft^[15]	101	2012
20	Al Hamra Tower	Kuwait City	Kuwait	412.6 m	1,354 ft	80	2010
21	23 Marina	Dubai	UAE	395 m	1,296 ft	89	2012
22	CITIC Plaza	Guangzhou	China	391.0 m	1,283 ft	80	1997
23	Shun Hing Square	Shenzhen	China	384.0 m	1,260 ft	69	1996
24	Tuntex Sky Tower	Kaohsiung	Taiwan	378.0 m	1,240 ft	85	1997
25=	Emirates Park Tower 1	Dubai	UAE	376.0 m	1,234 ft	77	2010
25=	Emirates Park Tower 2	Dubai	UAE	376.0 m	1,234 ft	77	2010
27	Central Plaza	Hong Kong	China	374.0 m	1,227 ft	78	1992
28	Bank of China Tower	Hong Kong	China	367.4 m	1,205 ft	72	1990
29	Bank of America Tower	New York City	United States	365.8 m	1,200 ft	54	2008
30	Almas Tower	Dubai	UAE	363.0 m	1,191 ft	68	2008
31	Emirates Office Tower	Dubai	UAE	356.4 m	1,169 ft	56	2000
32	SEG Plaza	Shenzhen	China	355.8 m	1,167 ft	70	2000
33	First Canadian Place	Toronto	Canada	355.0 m	1,165 ft	72	1975
34	The Torch	Dubai	UAE	348.1 m	1,142 ft	80	2011
35	Aon Center	Chicago	United States	346.3 m	1,136 ft	83	1973
36	The Center	Hong Kong	China	346.0 m	1,135 ft	73	1998
37	Ahmed Abdul Rahim Al Attar Tower	Dubai	UAE	342.0 m	1,122 ft	76	2010
38	Mercury City Tower	Moscow	Russia	339 m	1,112 ft	75	2012
39	Conde Nast Building	New York City	United States	338.0 m	1,109 ft	48	1999
40	Tianjin World Financial Center	Tianjin	China	336.9 m	1,105 ft	79	2010
41	Shanghai Shimao International Plaza	Shanghai	China	333.0 m	1,094 ft	60	2005
42	Rose Tower	Dubai	UAE	333.0 m	1,093 ft	72	2008
43	Minsheng Bank Building	Wuhan	China	331.0 m	1,086 ft	68	2007
44=	Ryugyong Hotel	Pyongyang	North Korea	330.0 m	1,083 ft	105	1992^[C]
44=	China World Trade Center Tower 3	Beijing	China	330.0 m	1,083 ft	74	2008
46=	Baiyoke Tower II	Bangkok	Thailand	328.0 m	1,076 ft	85	1997
46=	The Index	Dubai	UAE	328.0 m	1,076 ft	80	2009
46=	Al Yaqoub Tower	Dubai	UAE	328.0 m	1,076 ft	72	2010
46=	Hanging Village of Huaxi	Huaxi Village	China	328.0 m	1,076 ft	72	2011
50	The Landmark	Abu Dhabi	UAE	324.0 m	1,072 ft	72	2010^[B]
51	Q1	Gold Coast	Australia	322.5 m	1,058 ft	78	2005
52	Wenzhou World Trade Center	Wenzhou	China	322.0 m	1,056 ft	68	2010
53	Burj Al Arab	Dubai	UAE	321.0 m	1,053 ft	60	1999
54=	Chrysler Building	New York City	United States	318.9 m	1,046 ft	77	1930
54=	New York Times Building	New York City	United States	318.9 m	1,046 ft	52	2007
56	Nina Tower	Hong Kong	China	318.8 m	1,046 ft	80	2006
57=	HHHR Tower	Dubai	UAE	317.8 m	1,042 ft	72	2010
57=	Bank of America Plaza	Atlanta	United States	317.8 m	1,042 ft	55	1992
59	U.S. Bank Tower	Los Angeles	United States	310.3 m	1,018 ft	73	1989
60=	Ocean Heights	Dubai	UAE	310.0 m	1,017 ft	82	2010
60=	Menara Telekom	Kuala Lumpur	Malaysia	310.0 m	1,017 ft	55	2001
60=	Sky Tower	Abu Dhabi	UAE	310.0 m	1,017 ft	74	2010
63	Pearl River Tower	Guangzhou	China	310.0 m	1,016 ft	71	2012
64	The Shard	London	UK	309.6 m	1,016 ft	95	2012
65	Jumeirah Emirates Towers Hotel	Dubai	UAE	309.0 m	1,014 ft	56	2000
66	AT&T Corporate Center	Chicago	United States	307.0 m	1,007 ft	60	2001
67	The Address Downtown Burj Khalifa	Dubai	UAE	306.0 m	1,004 ft	63	2008
68=	JPMorganChase Tower	Houston	United States	305.4 m	1,002 ft	75	1982
68=	Etihad Tower 2^[21]^[22]	Abu Dhabi	UAE	305.4 m	1,002 ft	79	2011
70	Northeast Asia Trade Tower	Incheon	South Korea	305.1 m	1,001 ft	68	2010
71	Two Prudential Plaza	Chicago	United States	303.3 m	995 ft	64	1990
72	Leatop Plaza	Guangzhou	China	302.7 m	993 ft	65	2012
73=	Wells Fargo Plaza	Houston	United States	302.4 m	992 ft	71	1983
73=	One Shell Plaza	Houston	United States	302.4 m	992 ft	50	1971
75	Kingdom Centre	Riyadh	Saudi Arabia	302.0 m	991 ft	41	2002
76	Moscow Tower	Moscow	Russia	302.0 m	989 ft	76	2010
77	We've the Zenith	Busan	South Korea	301.0 m	988 ft	80	2011
78	Commerzbank Tower	Frankfurt	Germany	300.1 m	985 ft	53	1997
79=	Aspire Tower	Doha	Qatar	300.0 m	984 ft	36	2007
79=	Arraya 2	Kuwait City	Kuwait	300.0 m	984 ft	60	2009

Buildings under construction[edit]

This list shows buildings taller than 300 metres or 65 floors that are currently under construction.

Building	Planned pinnacle height	Planned roof height	Floors	Planned completion	Country	City	Remarks
Kingdom Tower	1,008 m (3,307 ft)	1,008 m (3,307 ft)	167	2019	Saudi Arabia	Jeddah	Will become the tallest in the world upon completion.^[28]
Suzhou Zhongnan Center	729 m (2,392 ft)		137	2020	China	Suzhou	^[29]
Wuhan Greenland Center	636 m (2,087 ft)	547 m (1,795 ft)	125	2017	China	Wuhan
KL118	635 m (2,083 ft)	635 m (2,083 ft)	118	2020	Malaysia	Kuala Lumpur
Goldin Finance 117	597 m (1,959 ft)		117	2018	China	Tianjin
Rose Rock IFC	588 m (1,929 ft)		100	2017	China	Tianjin
Baoneng Shenyang Global Financial Center	565 m (1,854 ft)		114	2018	China	Shenyang
Lotte World Tower	555.7 m (1,823 ft)	497.6 m (1,633 ft)	123	2016	South Korea	Seoul	Will become the tallest building in the OECD with the tallest observation deck in the world.^[30]
225 West 57th Street	541 m (1,775 ft)	464 m (1,522 ft)	95	2019	United States	New York City	Will become the second tallest building in New York, and the tallest residential building in the world; also known as the Nordstrom Tower.
Tianjin Chow Tai Fook Binhai Center	530 m (1,740 ft)	580 m (1,900 ft)	108	2018	China	Tianjin
China Zun	528 m (1,732 ft)	528 m (1,732 ft)	111	2017	China	Beijing
Dalian Greenland Center	518 m (1,699 ft)	518 m (1,699 ft)	88	2018^[31]	China	Dalian
Hengqin Headquarters Tower 2	490 m (1,610 ft)		106	2017	China	Zhuhai
Chengdu Greenland Tower	468 m (1,535 ft)		100	2018	China	Chengdu
International Commerce Center 1	468 m (1,535 ft)	430 m (1,410 ft)	99	2019^[32]	China	Chongqing
Tianjin R&F Guangdong Tower	468 m (1,535 ft)	384 m (1,260 ft)	91	2016	China	Tianjin
Lakhta Center	462 m (1,516 ft)		86	2018	Russia	St. Petersburg	Will become tallest building in Europe upon completion.^[33]
Landmark 81	461.5 m (1,514 ft)		81	2018	Vietnam	Ho Chi Minh City
Riverview Plaza	460 m (1,510 ft)		82	2016	China	Wuhan
Changsha IFS Tower T1	452 m (1,483 ft)		88	2017	China	Changsha	^[34]
Suzhou IFS	452 m (1,483 ft)		92	2016	China	Suzhou
Marina 106	445 m (1,460 ft)		104	2019	UAE	Dubai
China Resources Centre Block A	442 m (1,450 ft)		90	2018	China	Nanning	^[35]
World one	442 m (1,450 ft)	442 m (1,450 ft)	117	2016	India	Mumbai	Will become tallest residential skyscraper in the world if completed before Pentominium.^[36]^[37]^[38]^[39]^[40]^[41]
Wuhan Center	438 m (1,437 ft)	438 m (1,437 ft)	88	2016	China	Wuhan
111 West 57th Street	438 m (1,437 ft)	408.7 m (1,341 ft)	82	2017	United States	New York City	Scheduled to be world's skinniest skyscraper "with a slenderness ratio of about 1:24."^[42]
Diamond Tower	432 m (1,417 ft)	395 m (1,296 ft)	93	2017	Saudi Arabia	Jeddah
Dongguan International Trade Center 1	427 m (1,401 ft)		88	2019	China	Dongguan
LCT Landmark Tower	411.6 m (1,350 ft)	411.6 m (1,350 ft)	101	2018	South Korea	Busan
Huaguoyuan Tower 1	406 m (1,332 ft)		64	2017	China	Guiyang
Huaguoyuan Tower 2	406 m (1,332 ft)		64	2017	China	Guiyang
Nanjing Olympic Suning Tower	400 m (1,300 ft)	400 m (1,300 ft)	88	2017	China	Nanjing
Ningbo Center	398 m (1,306 ft)	398 m (1,306 ft)	79	2017	China	Ningbo
30 Hudson Yards	392 m (1,286 ft)		92	2018-2019	United States	New York City	Tallest building in the Hudson Yards development.
China Resources Headquarters	392 m (1,286 ft)		66	2017	China	Shenzhen
Shum Yip Upperhills Tower 1	388 m (1,273 ft)		80	2019	China	Shenzhen
Abu Dhabi Plaza	382 m (1,253 ft)		88	2017	Kazakhstan	Astana
Gemdale Gangxia Tower 1	375.5 m (1,232 ft)		80	2018	China	Shenzhen
Three Sixty West TowerB	372 m (1,220 ft)^[43]		85	2017	India	Mumbai
Golden Eagle Tiandi Tower A	368 m (1,207 ft)		76	2018	China	Nanjing
Dalian International Trade Center	365 m (1,198 ft)		86	2016	China	Dalian
VietinBank Business Center Office Tower	363 m (1,191 ft)	321 m (1,053 ft)	70	2016	Vietnam	Hanoi
Greenland Group Suzhou Center	358 m (1,175 ft)		75	2018	China	Suzhou	^[44]
Hanking Center	350 m (1,150 ft)		65	2018	China	Shenzhen	^[45]
Lamar Tower 1	322 m (1,056 ft)		70	2018	Saudi Arabia	Jeddah
Gezhouba International Plaza	350 m (1,150 ft)		69	2017	China	Wuhan
Spring City 66	349 m (1,145 ft)		61	2018	China	Kunming	^[46]
Shimao Hunan Center	347 m (1,138 ft)		??	2018	China	Changsha
Comcast Innovation and Technology Center	342 m (1,122 ft)		59	2018	United States	Philadelphia	Will become the tallest building in the United States outside New York and Chicago.
Xiamen International Center	339 m (1,112 ft)	339.88 m (1,115.1 ft)	81	2016	China	Xiamen	^[47]
LCT Residential Tower A	339.1 m (1,113 ft)	339.1 m (1,113 ft)	85	2018	South Korea	Busan
One Shenzhen Bay	338 m (1,109 ft)		80	2018	China	Shenzhen
Tianjin Modern City Office Tower	338 m (1,109 ft)		65	2016	China	Tianjin
Wilshire Grand Tower	335 m (1,099 ft)	350 m (1,150 ft)	73	2017	United States	Los Angeles	Will become tallest building in the United States west of Chicago.
DAMAC Heights	335 m (1,099 ft)	335 m (1,099 ft)	85	2016	UAE	Dubai
LCT Residential Tower B	333.1 m (1,093 ft)	333.1 m (1,093 ft)	85	2018	South Korea	Busan
Jinan Center Financial City	333 m (1,093 ft)		??	?	China	Jinan
Mandarin Oriental Chengdu	333 m (1,093 ft)		88	2017	China	Chengdu
Changsha A9 Financial District	330 m (1,080 ft)		68	2019	China	Changsha
Suning Plaza Tower 1	330 m (1,080 ft)	330 m (1,080 ft)	77	2016	China	Zhenjiang
Wuhan Yangtze River Shipping Center	330 m (1,080 ft)		65	2018	China	Wuhan
Yuexiu Fortune Center Tower 1	330 m (1,080 ft)		66	2016	China	Wuhan
Zhuhai St. Regis Hotel & Office Tower	330 m (1,080 ft)		67	2016	China	Zhuhai
Three World Trade Center	329 m (1,079 ft)		80	2018	United States	New York City	Also known as 175 Greenwich Street^[48]
Concord International Centre	328 m (1,076 ft)		62	2016	China	Chongqing
Golden Eagle Tiandi Tower B	328 m (1,076 ft)		68	2018	China	Nanjing
Nanjing World Trade Center Tower 1	328 m (1,076 ft)	328 m (1,076 ft)	69	2016	China	Nanjing
Baoneng Center	327 m (1,073 ft)		65	2018	China	Shenzhen
Salesforce Tower	326 m (1,070 ft)	302 m (991 ft)	61	2018	United States	San Francisco	Will become tallest building in San Francisco.
Gate of Taipei	322.2 m (1,057 ft)	322.2 m (1,057 ft)	76	2016	Taiwan	Taipei
Palais Royale Mumbai	320 m (1,050 ft)	320 m (1,050 ft)	88	2017	India	Mumbai	Structurally "topped out" but not architecturally yet. Will become the tallest building in India, if completed before World one.^[49]
53W53	320 m (1,050 ft)	320 m (1,050 ft)	82	2018	United States	New York City	Also known as the MoMA Expansion Tower and Tower Verre.
Riverside Century Plaza Main Tower	318 m (1,043 ft)	318 m (1,043 ft)	66	2015	China	Wuhu
Australia 108	317 m (1,040 ft)		100	2019	Australia	Melbourne	Will become second tallest building in Australia, and the tallest building in Melbourne.
Namaste Tower	316 m (1,037 ft)	300 m (980 ft)	63	2020	India	Mumbai	It resembles the ‘Namaste’ gesture: two wings of the hotel are clasped together like hands greeting.
Magnolias Waterfront Residences Tower 1	315 m (1,033 ft)		70	2019	Thailand	Bangkok	May become the tallest building in Thailand in 2019
MahaNakhon	314 m (1,030 ft)	314 m (1,030 ft)	77	2016	Thailand	Bangkok	It will become Thailand's tallest building upon completion in 2015.
Lokhandwala Minerva	307 m (1,007 ft)	307 m (1,007 ft)	82	2016	India	Mumbai	Residential^[50]^[51]^[52]
Brys Buzz	300 m (984 ft)		82	2017	India	Greater Noida	^[53]
Century Textiles Office Tower	300 m (984 ft)		59	2019	India	Mumbai	^[54]^[55]
Supernova Spira	300 m (980 ft)		80	2016	India	Noida
Omkar 1973 Worli Tower 1	300 m (980 ft)		78	2016	India	Mumbai	^[56]^[57]
Omkar 1973 Worli Tower 2	300 m (980 ft)		77	2016	India	Mumbai	^[56]^[57]
Omkar Alta Monte Tower D	300 m (980 ft)		73	2016	India	Mumbai
Shenglong Global Center	300 m (980 ft)		57	2017	China	Fuzhou
Jin Wan Plaza 1	300 m (980 ft)	300 m (980 ft)	66	2017	China	Tianjin	^[58]

List by continent[edit]

The following list shows the tallest completed buildings located in each continent listed by greatest to least height:

Continent	Building	Height	Floor count	Completed	Country	City
Asia	Burj Khalifa	828 m (2,717 ft)	160	2010	United Arab Emirates	Dubai
North America	One World Trade Center	541.32 m (1,776.0 ft)	104	2014	United States	New York City
Europe	OKO Tower	351.8 m (1,154 ft)	91	2015	Russia	Moscow
Oceania	Q1	323 m (1,060 ft)	78	2005	Australia	Gold Coast
South America	Gran Torre Santiago^[59]	300 m (980 ft)	64	2012	Chile	Santiago
Africa	Carlton Centre	223 m (732 ft)	50	1973	South Africa	Johannesburg
Antarctica	Long Duration Balloon (LDB) Payload Preparation Buildings^[60]	~15 m (49 ft)	-	2005^[61]	Antarctica	McMurdo Station

Notes[edit]

A. ^{^} Destroyed buildings not included

B. ^{^} Topped out but not completed.

C. ^{^} Topped out in 1992, when construction was halted. Work was restarted in 2008, exterior work completed in 2011; interior work ongoing.

References[edit]

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External links[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related toSkyscrapers.

Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat
SkyscraperCity - largest global site on skyscraper projects, photos and information
BuildingHeights.org, alternative ranking of the world's 1000 tallest buildings
Emporis, international database and gallery of buildings
Structurae, international database and gallery of structures
The World's Tallest buildings list, including u/c and planned buildings, plus historical lists by decade
A map visualization of each country's tallest building.

[show] v t e Tallest buildings and structures in the world

[show] v t e Structural extremes

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List of tallest buildings in the world

Contents

Ranking criteria and alternatives[edit]

Tallest buildings in the world[edit]

Photo gallery[edit]