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(국제문제) Member states of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations국제문제/국제문제 2016. 3. 10. 23:47
출처: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Member_states_of_the_Association_of_Southeast_Asian_Nations
Member states of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaAs of 2010, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) has 10 member states, one candidate member state, and one observer state.
ASEAN was founded on 8 August 1967 with five members: Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand.
Contents
[hide]Lists[edit]
A list of member states is provided below. The members of ASEAN Plus Three and the East Asia Summit are also listed. Both forums are ASEAN-led and meetings are held following the ASEAN Summit.
Also listed are participants of the ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF), an organisation throughout the Asia-Pacific region whose objectives are to foster dialogue and consultation, and promote confidence-building and preventive diplomacy in the region.[1]
The ASEAN is an organisation on the Southeast Asian region that aims to accelerate economic growth, social progress, and cultural development among its members and to promote regional peace.[2]
ASEAN member states[edit]
Flag Country Capital Area
(km²)Population Density
(/km²)GDP per cap.
(PPP)[3]HDI[4] Currency Official languages Leaders Accession Brunei Bandar Seri Begawan 5,765 429,646[5] 65 73,233 0.852 Brunei dollar
(BND; B$)Malay Head of state and government:
Hassanal Bolkiah7 January 1984 Cambodia Phnom Penh 181,035 15,708,756[6] 78 3,263 0.584 Cambodian riel
(KHR; ៛)Khmer Head of state: Norodom Sihamoni
Head of government: Hun Sen30 April 1999 Indonesia Jakarta 1,904,569 255,461,700[7] 113 10,641 0.684 Indonesian rupiah
(IDR; Rp)Indonesian Head of state and government:
Joko Widodo8 August 1967 Laos Vientiane 236,800 6,911,544[8] 24 4,987 0.569 Lao kip
(LAK; ₭)Lao Head of state: Choummaly Sayasone
Head of government: Thongsing Thammavong23 July 1997 Malaysia Kuala Lumpur 329,847 30,513,848[9] 72 24,654 0.773 Malaysian ringgit
(MYR; RM)Malay Head of state: Abdul Halim
Head of government: Najib Razak8 August 1967 Myanmar Naypyidaw 676,578 51,486,253[10] 81 4,706 0.524 Myanmar kyat
(MMK; K)Burmese Head of state and government:
Thein Sein23 July 1997 Philippines Manila 300,000 101,974,400[11] 295 6,962 0.660 Philippine peso
(PHP; ₱)Filipino and English Head of state and government:
Benigno Aquino III8 August 1967 Singapore Singapore 707.1 5,469,700[12] 6,619 82,762 0.901 Singapore dollar
(SGD; S$)Malay, Mandarin, Englishand Tamil Head of state: Tony Tan
Head of government: Lee Hsien Loong8 August 1967 Thailand Bangkok 513,115 65,104,000[13] 126 14,354 0.722 Thai baht
(THB; ฿)Thai Head of state: Bhumibol Adulyadej
Head of government: Prayut Chan-o-cha8 August 1967 Vietnam Hanoi 331,690 91,812,000[14] 248 5,635 0.638 Vietnamese đồng
(VND; ₫)Vietnamese Head of state: Trương Tấn Sang
Head of government: Nguyễn Tấn Dũng28 July 1995 ASEAN — 4,479,210 625,000,000[15] 135 5,869[16] 0.669 (UNDP cal.) — — Secretary General: Lê Lương Minh — Non-member states[edit]
ASEAN candidate/observer states[edit]
Flag Country Capital Area
(km²)Population Density
(/km²)GDP per cap.
(PPP)HDI Currency Official languages Leaders Status Papua New Guinea[17][18] Port Moresby 462,840 7,400,000[19] 14.5 2,399 0.491 Papua New Guinean kina
(PGK; K)English, Tok Pisin and Hiri Motu Head of state: Elizabeth II
Governor-General: Michael Ogio
Head of government: Peter O'NeillObserver Timor-Leste[20] Dili 14,874 1,231,116[21] 76.2 4,928 0.620 United States dollar
(USD; $)Tetum and Portuguese Head of state: Taur Matan Ruak
Head of government: Rui Maria de AraújoObserver ASEAN Plus Three[edit]
Main article: ASEAN Free Trade Area § ASEAN Plus ThreeThe present members of ASEAN together with:
Flag Country Capital Area
(km²)Population Density
(/km²)GDP per cap.
(PPP)HDI Currency Official languages Leaders China Beijing 9,640,011 1,371,790,000[22] 139.6 12,880 0.719 Chinese yuan
(CNY; ¥)Standard Chinese Head of state: Xi Jinping
Head of government: Li KeqiangJapan Tokyo 377,873 126,865,000[23] 337.6 37,390 0.890 Japanese yen
(JPY; ¥)Japanese (de facto) Head of state: Akihito
Head of government: Shinzo AbeSouth Korea Seoul 100,140 51,448,183[24] 493 35,277 0.891 South Korean won
(KRW; ₩)Korean Head of state: Park Geun-hye
Head of government: Hwang Kyo-ahnEast Asia Summit[edit]
Main article: East Asia SummitThe present members of ASEAN Plus Three together with:
Flag Country Capital Area
(km²)Population Density
(/km²)GDP per cap.
(PPP)HDI Currency Official languages Leaders Australia Canberra 7,686,850 23,881,139[25] 2.833 46,433 0.933 Australian dollar
(AUD; A$)English (de facto) Head of state: Elizabeth II
Governor-General: Peter Cosgrove
Head of government: Malcolm TurnbullIndia New Delhi 3,287,240 1,276,370,000[26] 364.4 5,855 0.586 Indian rupee
(INR; ₹)Hindi in Devanagari script,
English and othersHead of state: Pranab Mukherjee
Head of government: Narendra ModiNew Zealand Wellington 268,680 4,612,280[27] 16.1 35,152 0.910 New Zealand dollar
(NZD; NZ$)English, Māori and NZ Sign Language Head of state: Elizabeth II
Governor-General: Jerry Mateparae
Head of government: John KeyRussia Moscow 17,075,400 146,567,880[28] 8.3 24,805 0.778 Russian ruble
(RUB;)
Russian Head of state: Vladimir Putin
Head of government: Dmitry MedvedevUnited States Washington, D.C. 9,629,091 321,719,000[29] 32 54,597 0.914 United States dollar
(USD; $)English (de facto) Head of state and government:
Barack ObamaASEAN Regional Forum[edit]
The ASEAN Regional Forum is an informal multilateral dialogue of 27 members that seeks to address security issues in the Asia-Pacific region.
The list includes the members of the East Asia Summit plus:
Flag Country Capital Area
(km²)Population Density
(/km²)GDP per cap.
(PPP)HDI Currency Official languages Leaders Bangladesh[30] Dhaka 147,570 159,143,012[31] 1,099.3 3,373 0.558 Bangladeshi taka
(BDT; ৳)Bengali Head of state: Abdul Hamid
Head of government: Sheikh Hasina WazedCanada Ottawa 9,984,670 35,749,600[32] 3.41 44,843 0.902 Canadian dollar
(CAD; C$)English andFrench Head of state: Elizabeth II
Governor-General: David Johnston
Head of government: Justin TrudeauMongolia Ulaanbaatar 1,564,115 3,032,606[33] 1.75 11,882 0.698 Mongolian tögrög
(MNT; ₮)Mongolian Head of state: Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj
Head of government: Norovyn AltankhuyagNorth Korea Pyongyang 120,540 25,155,000[34] 198.3 1,800 est. 0.540 (2012 UNDP) North Korean won
(KPW; ₩)Korean Supreme Leader: Kim Jong-Un
Head of state: Kim Yong-Nam (de jure & de facto)
Head of government: Pak Pong-juPakistan Islamabad 796,095 191,198,263[35] 214.3 4,736 0.537 Pakistani rupee
(PKR; ₨)Urdu andEnglish Head of state: Mamnoon Hussain
Head of government: Nawaz SharifSri Lanka Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte(Administrative)
Colombo (Commercial)65,610 20,771,00[36] 323 10,372 0.750 Sri Lankan rupee
(LKR; රු)Sinhalese andTamil Head of state and government:Maithripala Sirisena European Union Brussels (de facto) 4,324,782 508,191,116[37] 115.9 37,607 0.876 (UNDP cal.) Euro (EUR; €) and10 others Various Head of state: Donald Tusk (Council)
Head of government: Jean-Claude Juncker (Commission)References[edit]
- ^ About Us, ASEAN Regional Forum official website. Retrieved 12 June 2006
- ^ Overview, ASEAN Secretariat official website. Retrieved 12 June 2006
- ^ at purchasing power parity, per capita, in international dollars (IMF 2015 est.)
- ^ at Human Development Index (2014 est. for 2013)
- ^ "The World Factbook". CIA. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
- ^ "The World Factbook". CIA. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
- ^ "Population Projection by Province, 2010-2035". Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
- ^ "The World Factbook". CIA. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
- ^ "The World Factbook". CIA. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
- ^ "The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census Highlights of the Main Results Census Report Volume 2 – A". Department of Population Ministry of Immigration and Population. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
- ^ "Republic of the Philippines Department of Health - Commission on Population (Region III)". Retrieved 30 August 2015.
- ^ . Department of Statistics Singapore http://www.singstat.gov.sg/statistics/latest-data#14. Retrieved 30 August 2015. Missing or empty
|title=
(help) - ^ "Population of Thailand, 2015 (Vol.24 : January 2015)". Institute for Population and Social Research, Mahidol University. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
- ^ "Population Projection for Vietnam, 2009 - 2049". General Statistics Office of Vietnam. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
- ^ "Selected basic ASEAN indicators" (PDF). ASEAN Stats. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
- ^ "ASEAN Community in Figures 2013" (PDF). The ASEAN Secretariat. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
- ^ Papua New Guinea asks RP support for Asean membership bid Retrieved 8 July 2009
- ^ Somare seeks PGMA's support for PNG's ASEAN membership bid Retrieved 8 July 2009
- ^ "Papua New Guinea Population 2015". World Population Review. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
- ^ East Timor ASEAN Bid Retrieved 28 July 2006
- ^ "The World Factbook". CIA. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
- ^ "Official Population Clock". National Bureau Statistics of China. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
- ^ "Population Estimates by Age (5 Year Age Group) and Sex". Statistics Japan. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
- ^ "Monthly Official Estimate". Retrieved 30 August 2015.
- ^ "Official Population Clock". Australian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
- ^ "Official Population Clock". Indiastat. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
- ^ "Official Population Clock". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
- ^ "Official Population Clock". Retrieved 30 August 2015.
- ^ "U.S. and World Population Clock". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
- ^ Bangladesh joins ASEAN Regional Forum, Hindustan Times, 22 July 2006.
- ^ "Official Population Clock". Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
- ^ "Canada's population estimates, first quarter 2015". Statistics Canada. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
- ^ "Official Population Clock". National Statistics Office of Mongolia. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
- ^ "World Population Prospects" (PDF). United Nations. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
- ^ "Pakistan Population Clock". Population Welfare Department (Punjab). Retrieved 30 August 2015.
- ^ "Revised Mid-year Population Estimates by District and Sex 2012 - 2014" (PDF). Registrar General's Department. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
- ^ "Population on 1 January". eurostat. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
External links[edit]
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