국제문제/유럽

(유럽/러시아) 러시아 2차세계대전 승전 기념 행진에서 신무기 선보임

밝은하늘孤舟獨釣 2016. 5. 9. 23:48

출처: http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-36246210


Russian WW2 Victory Day parade showcases new weapons (showcases: 명사로 쇼케이스, 공개행사, 진열, 동사로 공개하다, 진열하다)

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Media captionVE day parade: Moscow shows military strength

Russian armed forces have paraded in central Moscow to mark the 71st anniversary of the Soviet victory over Nazi Germany in World War Two.

Some of Russia's latest military hardware was on show, including the RS-24 Yars long-range nuclear missile.

Fighters, heavy bombers and helicopters flew over Red Square, including types combat-tested in Syria, where Russian aircraft are helping government forces.

The march past included Russia's new National Guard.

The National Guard will be armed with new AK-74M machine guns and will be tasked with fighting terrorism and organised crime. Those operations are currently the domain of interior ministry Omon and Sobr special forces.

The parade involved 10,000 military staff, 135 armoured vehicles and 71 aircraft.

RS-24 Yars missile in Red Square, 9 May 16Image copyrightAFP
Image captionThe RS-24 Yars missile can hit targets 11,000km (6,835 miles) away with four independent nuclear warheads
Servicewomen marching, 9 May 16Image copyrightAFP
Image captionServicewomen marched with the St George's ribbon - a military symbol now fashionable in Russia
Russian troops marching in Moscow rehearsal, 7 May 16Image copyrightAFP
Image captionPatriotic songs from WW2 featured in the military performance
T-14 Armata tank, 9 May 16Image copyrightReuters
Image captionThe new highly automated T-14 Armata tank is replacing older models
Su-25 display, 9 May 16Image copyrightReuters
Image captionSu-25 dive bombers flew in formation over Red Square displaying the Russian tricolour
Tupolev Tu-22M3 Backfire strategic bombers, 9 May 16Image copyrightAFP
Image captionThe fly-past included Tupolev Tu-22M3 Backfire strategic bombers

Victory Day (9 May) is an occasion for the Kremlin to stir up patriotic feelings, as Russians remember the sacrifices made in World War Two.

Russia is ploughing billions of dollars into modernising its military, amid tension with Nato over the conflict in Ukraine. So the annual parade also shows off Russian military might for an international audience.

'National unity'

For the first time a contingent from the Russian space forces joined the parade - officers and cadets from a military academy that produced famous Soviet cosmonauts, including Yuri Gagarin and German Titov.

The heavy armour included new Russian anti-aircraft missile systems - the S-400 and Pantsir - as well as the Iskander medium-range missile. The S-400 is currently protecting Russia's airbase near Latakia in Syria.

Addressing the armed forces, President Vladimir Putin praised the wartime feat of millions of Soviet citizens, who "demonstrated the true strength of our nation, its unity, triumphant spirit and patriotic devotion".

He also called for a "non-bloc system of international security" - reiterating Russian opposition to Nato, without mentioning the Western alliance by name.

There was an aerobatic display by Sukhoi Su-25 dive bombers - planes used by Russia to attack rebels in Syria. The Su-25s trailed clouds of smoke in the Russian red-white-blue colours.

President Putin (front, centre) on march to remember war dead, 9 May 16Image copyrightReuters
Image captionPresident Putin (front, centre) joined thousands of people on a march honouring relatives killed in WW2

After the spectacular parade a vast crowd of people thronged the streets of Moscow on a march called "The Immortal Regiment", commemorating their relatives killed in World War Two. In Russia it is called "The Great Patriotic War".

Among them was President Putin, holding a photo of his father, who was wounded in combat.

More than 23 million Soviet soldiers and civilians died in the war - the heaviest toll among all the countries which fought.