국제문제/남미

(남미/볼리비아) 볼리비아에 있는 세계최대의 염분 평지

밝은하늘孤舟獨釣 2016. 1. 26. 11:17

출처: http://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-34731813


In pictures: The world's largest salt flat in Bolivia

Uyuni salt flatImage copyrightFellipe Abreu

The horizon is sometimes almost impossible to make out in the salt flat of Uyuni in south-west Bolivia.

The line which divides the sky and the land is barely discernible and it is hard to tell what is real and what is reflection.

Uyuni salt flatImage copyrightFellipe Abreu

In the world's biggest salt desert, measuring 12,000 sq km (4,635 sq miles), the ground at certain times of the year resembles a giant mirror.

In the remaining months, it is more like an immense white canvas of raw salt.

Uyuni salt flatImage copyrightFellipe Abreu

Extracting the salt from the surface continues to be one of the main activities for those who live around this vast white expanse.

A man stands next to a pile of salt extracted from the groundImage copyrightFellipe Abreu

But the area is also a draw for tourists keen to see this unusual geographic formation for themselves.

Characteristic hexagonal shapes form in the salarImage copyrightFellipe Abreu

It resembles a puzzle of seemingly endless hexagonal shapes.

But there is life, too. The salt flat is a breeding ground for pink flamingos.

Pink flamingos come to breed to the Uyuni salt flatImage copyrightFellipe Abreu

And giant cacti dot the landscape.

Giant cacti grow in the areaImage copyrightFellipe Abreu

Most tourists start their journey at the train cemetery.

Disused trains were just left in UyuniImage copyrightFellipe Abreu

Uyuni was on the railway route linking landlocked Bolivia with Chile.

Trains carrying gold, silver and other metals ran to the Pacific port city of Antofagasta, from where the metals were shipped to wherever there was demand.

Now, all that is left is the empty carriages and locomotives, some of which have been painted with graffiti.

Graffiti on the side of an abandoned train reads Image copyrightFellipe Abreu

Next, travellers arrive at the monument to the Dakar rally, which skirts the desert.

Monument to the Dakar rally in the Uyuni salt flatImage copyrightFellipe Abreu

But for most visitors, the highlight of their visit is watching the sun set and admiring the vivid colours it creates in this desert landscape.

A building is seen in front of a sunset in the salt flat of UyuniImage copyrightFellipe Abreu

Others are transfixed by the shapes in the Desert of Dali, a name given to the area in reference to the surrealist Spanish painter whose paintings resemble the rock formations here.

Desert of Dali in the Uyuni salt flatImage copyrightFellipe Abreu